ID   SYV_SHIFL               Reviewed;         951 AA.
AC   Q83IM5; Q7BYM4;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SF4231, S4492;
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA   Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA   Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT   serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005674; AAN45650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014073; AAP19438.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_709943.1; NC_004337.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000416415.1; NZ_WPGW01000110.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83IM5; -.
DR   SMR; Q83IM5; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.SF4231; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q83IM5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN45650; AAN45650; SF4231.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP19438; AAP19438; S4492.
DR   GeneID; 1024980; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:SF4231; -.
DR   KEGG; sfx:S4492; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.4991; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..951
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224556"
FT   COILED          880..944
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           42..52
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           554..558
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         557
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   951 AA;  108177 MW;  3ACF3AFC74220717 CRC64;
     MEKTYNPQDI EQPLYEHWEK QGYFKPNGDE SQESFCIMIP PPNVTGSLHM GHAFQQTIMD
     TMIRYQRMQG KNTLWQVGTD HAGIATQMVV ERKIAAEEGK TRHDYGREAF IDKIWEWKAE
     SGGTITRQMR RLGNSVDWER ERFTMDEGLS NAVKEVFVRL YKEDLIYRGK RLVNWDPKLR
     TAISDLEVEN RESKGSMWHI RYPLADGAKT ADGKDYLVVA TTRPETLLGD TGVAVNPEDP
     RYKDLIGKYV ILPLVNRRIP IVGDEHADME KGTGCVKITP AHDFNDYEVG KRHALPMINI
     LTFDGDIRES AQVFDTKGNE SDVYSSEIPA EFQKLERFAA RKAVVAAVDA LGLLEEIKPH
     DLTVPYGDRG GVVIEPMLTD QWYVRADVLA KPAVEAVENG DIQFVPKQYE NMYFSWMRDI
     QDWCISRQLW WGHRIPAWYD EAGNVYVGRN EEEVRKENNL GANVALRQDE DVLDTWFSSA
     LWTFSTLGWP ENTDALRQFH PTSVMVSGFD IIFFWIARMI MMTMHFIKDE NGKPQVPFHT
     VYMTGLIRDD EGQKMSKSKG NVIDPLDMVD GISLPELLEK RTGNMMQPQL ADKIRKRTEK
     QFPNGIEPHG TDALRFTLAA LASTGRDINW DMKRLEGYRN FCNKLWNASR FVLMNTEGQD
     CGFNGGEMTL SLADRWILAE FNQTIKAYRE ALDSFRFDIA AGILYEFTWN QFCDWYLELT
     KPVMNGGTEA ELRGTRHTLV TVLEGLLRLA HPIIPFITET IWQRVKVLCG ITADTIMLQP
     FPQYDASQVD EAALADTEWL KQAIVAVRNI RAEMNIAPGK PLELLLRGCS ADAERRVNEN
     RGFLQTLARL ESITVLPADD KGPVSVTKII DGAELLIPMA GLINKEDELA RLAKEVAKIE
     GEISRIENKL ANEGFVARAP EAVIAKEREK LEGYAEAKAK LIEQQAVIAA L