ID   SYV_STAEQ               Reviewed;         876 AA.
AC   Q5HNN9;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=SERP1228;
OS   Staphylococcus epidermidis (strain ATCC 35984 / RP62A).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176279;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35984 / RP62A;
RX   PubMed=15774886; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.7.2426-2438.2005;
RA   Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L.,
RA   Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome
RT   analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and
RT   a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
RT   strain.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000029; AAW54579.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001830862.1; NC_002976.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5HNN9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5HNN9; -.
DR   STRING; 176279.SERP1228; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW54579; AAW54579; SERP1228.
DR   GeneID; 50018546; -.
DR   KEGG; ser:SERP1228; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000531; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..876
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224567"
FT   COILED          805..876
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           44..54
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           520..524
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         523
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   876 AA;  101749 MW;  175D22BDC60AE786 CRC64;
     MEMKPKYDPR EVEKGRYEEW VSNGYFKPSE DKSKEAYTIV IPPPNVTGKL HLGHAWDTTL
     QDIITRMKRM QGYDTLYLPG MDHAGIATQA KVEAKLNEQG ISRHDLGREK FLQQAWDWKE
     EYATFIRQQW AKLGLGLDYS RERFTLDDGL SKAVRKVFVD LYNKGIIYRG ERIINWDPKA
     RTALSDIEVI HEDVQGAFYH FKYPYADGNG YIEIATTRPE TMLGDTAIVV NPNDERYKDV
     IGKTVILPIV GRELPILADE YVDIEFGSGA MKVTPAHDPN DFEIGQRHQL ENIIVMDEYG
     KMNDKADKYK GMDRFDCRNQ LVKDLKEQDL VIKIEEHTHS VGHSERSGAI VEPYLSTQWF
     VKMKPLAQRA LDNQNTKDRI DFFPGRFENT FNRWMEEIRD WTISRQLWWG HQIPAWYHKD
     TGEVFVGEEA PEDIENWIQD EDVLDTWFSS ALWPFSTLGW PDTNADDFKR YYPTNALVTG
     YDIIFFWVAR MIFQGLEFTD RRPFNDVLLH GLVRAEDGRK MSKSLGNGVD PMDVIDEYGA
     DSLRYFLATG SSPGHDLRYS TEKVESVWNF INKIWNAARF SLMNIGEDFK VEDIDLSGNL
     SLADQWILTR LNETISTVTE LSDKYEFGEV GRALYNFIWD EFCDWYIEMS KIPMNGEDES
     QKQTTRSVLS YVLDKIMKML HPFMPFVTET IWQSLPHHGE TIVKANWPTV DQALIFNESK
     QTMEQLVEII KSVRQSRVEV NTPLSKAIPI LIQTKDEKIK HTLMDNISYL HKFCNPSQLT
     IDTEIEIPEK AMTTVVVAGK VVLPLEGLID MDKEIARLEK ELDKLQSELD RVDKKLSNEN
     FVNKAPEKII NEEKEKQQHY QEKYNGVKSR IEQLKA