SYV_STRAW
ID SYV_STRAW Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC Q82CA3;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=SAV_5451;
OS Streptomyces avermitilis (strain ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC
OS 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL 8165 / MA-4680).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227882;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL
RC 8165 / MA-4680;
RX PubMed=11572948; DOI=10.1073/pnas.211433198;
RA Omura S., Ikeda H., Ishikawa J., Hanamoto A., Takahashi C., Shinose M.,
RA Takahashi Y., Horikawa H., Nakazawa H., Osonoe T., Kikuchi H., Shiba T.,
RA Sakaki Y., Hattori M.;
RT "Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis:
RT deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:12215-12220(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL
RC 8165 / MA-4680;
RX PubMed=12692562; DOI=10.1038/nbt820;
RA Ikeda H., Ishikawa J., Hanamoto A., Shinose M., Kikuchi H., Shiba T.,
RA Sakaki Y., Hattori M., Omura S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the industrial
RT microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 21:526-531(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; BA000030; BAC73163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010986853.1; NZ_JZJK01000066.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q82CA3; -.
DR SMR; Q82CA3; -.
DR STRING; 227882.SAV_5451; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC73163; BAC73163; SAVERM_5451.
DR KEGG; sma:SAVERM_5451; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_11; -.
DR OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000428; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 3.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000224583"
FT REGION 1..23
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 806..871
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 531..535
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 534
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 97527 MW; BC6AFDB5F97A7D20 CRC64;
MTENSQQQPP ASEPELPTQY APADVEGTLY ERWVERGYFE ADAKSDKPPF TVVIPPPNVT
GSLHLGHAFE HTLIDALTRR KRMQGYETLW QPGMDHAGIA TQNVVERELG KEGKSRHDLG
RAAFVERVWQ WKAESGGQIS GQMRRLGDGV AWSRERFTMD EGLSQAVQTI FKKLYDDELI
YRAERIINWC PRCLTAISDI EVEYQDDDGE LVSMKYGEGD DTIVVATTRA ETMLGDTAVA
VHPDDERYKH LVGKTIRLPL TERFIPVVAD THVDPEFGTG AVKVTPAHDP NDFEIGQRHN
LPNIAVMDEH AVITVSGPFQ GLDRLEARSA IVAALRAEGR IVAEKRPYVH SVGHCSRCKT
TIEPRLSMQW WVKVGPLAKA AGDAVREGKV KIHPQEMEKR YFDWVDNLHD WCISRQLWWG
HRIPVWYGPN GEVVCVGPDD EVPTGEGWSQ DTDVLDTWFS SGLWPFSTLG WPEQTESLAK
FYPNSVLVTG YDILFFWVAR MMMFGLYAMD GTPPFHTIAL HGMVRDQFGK KMSKSFGNAV
NPLDWMDKYG SDALRFTLAR GANPGVDVPI GEDWVQGSRN FANKIWNATR FALMNGATVE
GELPPVEQQS ATDRWILSRL NATVAEVDAL YDDYQFAKLS DALFHFAWDE VFDWYVELSK
TTFMGGGEAA KVSGRVLGEV LDVTLRLLHP IVPFVTETLW TTLTGGESVV IADWPVDSGF
RDQAAEKEIE TLQSVITEVR RFRADQGLQP GQRVPARLTL DDTALAPHEA AIRQLLRLQP
EGEDFAATAT LPVAGATVAL DLSGTIDIVA ERKRLAKDLA AAEKEKAQAG AKLGNEAFLA
KAPDHVVDKI RGRLAKADED IARIQAQLDR MPEA
