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SYV_STRPM
ID   SYV_STRPM               Reviewed;         882 AA.
AC   Q48SA4;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=M28_Spy1296;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M28 (strain MGAS6180).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=319701;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MGAS6180;
RX   PubMed=16088825; DOI=10.1086/430618;
RA   Green N.M., Zhang S., Porcella S.F., Nagiec M.J., Barbian K.D., Beres S.B.,
RA   Lefebvre R.B., Musser J.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a serotype M28 strain of group A Streptococcus:
RT   potential new insights into puerperal sepsis and bacterial disease
RT   specificity.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:760-770(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000056; AAX72406.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011284987.1; NC_007296.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q48SA4; -.
DR   SMR; Q48SA4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAX72406; AAX72406; M28_Spy1296.
DR   KEGG; spb:M28_Spy1296; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009292; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..882
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224578"
FT   COILED          808..882
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           45..55
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           519..523
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         522
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   882 AA;  100990 MW;  D16C8BB40E2E26B2 CRC64;
     MTELSPKYNP AEVEAGRYQK WLDADVFKPS GDQKAKPYSI VIPPPNVTGK LHLGHAWDTT
     LQDIIIRQKR MQGFDTLWLP GMDHAGIATQ AKVEERLREQ GISRYDLGRD KFLDKVWEWK
     DEYATTIKEQ WGKMGLSVDY SRERFTLDEG LSKAVRKVFV DLYKKGWIYR GEFIINWDPA
     ARTALSDIEV IHKDVEGAFY HMNYMLEDGS RALQVATTRP ETMFGDVAVA VNPEDPRYKD
     LIGKNVILPI VNKLIPIVGD EHADPEFGTG VVKITPAHDP NDFEVGQRHN LPQVNVMNDD
     GTMNELAGDF AGMDRFEARQ ATVAKLEELG ALVNIEKRVH SVGHSERSGA VVEPRLSTQW
     FVKMDELAKQ AMDNQETDNR VDFYPPRFND TFLQWMENVH DWVISRQLWW GHQIPAWYNA
     EGEIYVGEEA PEGDGWTQDE DVLDTWFSSA LWPFSTMGWP DTDVEDFKRY FPTSTLVTGY
     DIIFFWVSRM IFQSLEFTGR QPFQNVLIHG LIRDEEGRKM SKSLGNGIDP MDVIEKYGAD
     SLRWFLSNGS APGQDVRFSY EKMDASWNFI NKIWNISRYI LMNNEGLTLE EAESNVAKVA
     ASEAGNVTDQ WILHNLNETI AKVTENFDKF EFGVAGHILY NFIWEEFANW YVELTKEVLY
     SDNEAEKVIT RSVLLYTLDK IVRLLHPIMP FVTEEIYAQY AQGSIVTVDY PVVRPAFENE
     AAHKGVERLK DLIRAVRNAR AEVNVAPSKP ITILVKTADS ELEDFFTSNV NYIKRFTNPE
     KLEISSAIAA PELAMTSIIT GAEIYLPLAD LLNVEEELAR LDKELAKWQK ELDMVGKKLG
     NERFVANAKP EVIQKEKDKQ ADYQAKYDAT QERIAEMKKI KS
 
 
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