ID   SYV_XANAC               Reviewed;         944 AA.
AC   Q8PGQ7;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=XAC3559;
OS   Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (strain 306).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190486;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=306;
RX   PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA   da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA   Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA   Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA   Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA   Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA   Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA   Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA   Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA   Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA   Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA   Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT   specificities.";
RL   Nature 417:459-463(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008923; AAM38402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011052357.1; NC_003919.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8PGQ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8PGQ7; -.
DR   STRING; 190486.XAC3559; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM38402; AAM38402; XAC3559.
DR   GeneID; 66912594; -.
DR   KEGG; xac:XAC3559; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000576; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..944
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224598"
FT   COILED          878..942
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           43..53
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           550..554
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         553
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   944 AA;  106434 MW;  2D29D8359C9B940F CRC64;
     MTTLASSYDP SSFESRLYAQ WEAAGYFVPS GKGEPYTVLL PPPNVTGTLH MGHAFQQTLM
     DALVRYHRMR GYDTLWQVGT DHAGIATEMV VSRNLALEGK GQTRDSLGRE GFIAKVWEWK
     AESGDTIERQ MRRLGTSSDW SRSTFTMDPQ PSAAVNEAFV RWYEQGLIYR GQRLVNWDPV
     LKTAISDLEV ENVEEDGFLW SIRYPLADDV SYEHVEHDAD GNETLRETRD YLVVATTRPE
     TMLGDTAVML HPEDARYLTL HNARIVLPLT GRHVPVITDD YVDRAFGTGV VKVTPAHDFN
     DYQVGVRHDL PLINLFTVTA TINENAPERY RGLDRYDARK LVLSELEDLG VLVETKPHKL
     QVPRGDRTGQ VIEPYLTDQW FVKMDALAKR GLELVESGQI KFVPPNWINT YRHWMENIQD
     WCISRQLWWG HRIPAWFDDA GKCYVGHDEA EVRAKHGLGA EIALHQDSDV LETWFSSQLW
     PFSTLGWPDA QAMAERGFGR YLPSSVLVTG FDIIFFWVAR MIMATDSFTG QVPFRDVYIT
     GLIRDAQGQK MSKSKGNVLD PLDIIDGISI EDLVAKRTSG LMKPKDAPKI EKATRKEFPD
     GIIAHGADAL RFTIAALATH GRDIKFDLGR AEGYKNFCNK LWNATRFVLM NSEGARFTGV
     PQPRTEAEKW ILARLDKVTA ETHAHYANYR FDLLAQSLYE FAWNAFCDWF VELAKPALNH
     QDADAAASTR HTLLFVLESL LRLLHPLTPF VTEELWQQVA PRLGITTATI SLQSFPQPGD
     VDTGSYASAE ADVEWLKSMV SALRRVRSEL NVPPSKQVRL LLQAGTADDR PRVARFASQL
     SFLLKLESID WLDAGQDTPP SAAAIVGELT LLVPLEGLVD MDAERTRLDK EIRRVEGEIG
     KCNGKLGSAT FVQNAPAAVV EQERARLNDW TTQLTGLREQ RAKI