SYW_MYCLE
ID SYW_MYCLE Reviewed; 343 AA.
AC Q49901;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE EC=6.1.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE Short=TrpRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
GN Name=trpS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}; OrderedLocusNames=ML0686;
GN ORFNames=L308_C1_147;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Smith D.R., Robison K.;
RL Submitted (MAR-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9671,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9705, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78535, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
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DR EMBL; U00022; AAA17323.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583919; CAC30195.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S73024; S73024.
DR RefSeq; NP_301552.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010907876.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q49901; -.
DR SMR; Q49901; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML0686; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC30195; CAC30195; CAC30195.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0686; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1226; -.
DR Leproma; ML0686; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0180; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029244_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; GWGQFKP; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004830; F:tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006436; P:tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00806; TrpRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00140_B; Trp_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002306; Trp-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024109; Trp-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01039; TRNASYNTHTRP.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00233; trpS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..343
FT /note="Tryptophan--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000136650"
FT MOTIF 16..25
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT MOTIF 205..209
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 15..17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 24..25
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 157..159
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 205..209
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
SQ SEQUENCE 343 AA; 37608 MW; C0CD552AA6B02D88 CRC64;
MSTATGFSRI FSGVQPTSDS LHLGNALGAI TQWVALQYDH PDEYEAFFCV VDLHAITIAQ
DPETLWRRTL VTAAQYLALG IDPGRAVVFV QSHVPAHTQL AWVLGCFTGF GQASRMTQFK
DKALRQGADS TTVGLFTYPV LQAADVLAYD TDLVPVGEDQ RQHLELARDL AQRFNSRFPD
TFVVPDMFIP KMAAKIYDLA DPTSKMSKSA SSDAGLINLL DDPALSVKKI RAAVTDSERE
IRYDPEVKPG VSNLLNIQSA VTGVDVDTLV QRYVGHGYGD LKKDTAEAVV EFVSPIKDRV
DELMADLTEL EVVLAVGAQR AQDVAGKTMQ RVYDRLGFLP QRG
