SYW_MYCTO
ID SYW_MYCTO Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC P9WFT2; L0TDU8; O53386; P67590;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 38.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE EC=6.1.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE Short=TrpRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
GN Name=trpS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}; OrderedLocusNames=MT3440;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT laboratory strains.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9671,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9705, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78535, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
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DR EMBL; AE000516; AAK47784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G70845; G70845.
DR RefSeq; WP_003417440.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WFT2; -.
DR SMR; P9WFT2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK47784; AAK47784; MT3440.
DR KEGG; mtc:MT3440; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.3700; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029244_1_1_11; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004830; F:tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006436; P:tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00806; TrpRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00140_B; Trp_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002306; Trp-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024109; Trp-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01039; TRNASYNTHTRP.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00233; trpS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Tryptophan--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000428482"
FT MOTIF 16..25
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT MOTIF 201..205
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 15..17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 24..25
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 153..155
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 201..205
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36272 MW; 8B6512E39649AEB3 CRC64;
MSTPTGSRRI FSGVQPTSDS LHLGNALGAV AQWVGLQDDH DAFFCVVDLH AITIPQDPEA
LRRRTLITAA QYLALGIDPG RATIFVQSQV PAHTQLAWVL GCFTGFGQAS RMTQFKDKSA
RQGSEATTVG LFTYPVLQAA DVLAYDTELV PVGEDQRQHL ELARDVAQRF NSRFPGTLVV
PDVLIPKMTA KIYDLQDPTS KMSKSAGTDA GLINLLDDPA LSAKKIRSAV TDSERDIRYD
PDVKPGVSNL LNIQSAVTGT DIDVLVDGYA GHGYGDLKKD TAEAVVEFVN PIQARVDELT
ADPAELEAVL AAGAQRAHDV ASKTVQRVYD RLGFLL