SYW_STRP1
ID SYW_STRP1 Reviewed; 340 AA.
AC Q99XH4; Q48VZ9;
DT 16-APR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE EC=6.1.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE Short=TrpRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
GN Name=trpS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}; Synonyms=trsA;
GN OrderedLocusNames=SPy_2207, M5005_Spy1858;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA Musser J.M.;
RT "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT events.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9671,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9705, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78535, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
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DR EMBL; AE004092; AAK34835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP000017; AAZ52476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_270114.1; NC_002737.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q99XH4; -.
DR SMR; Q99XH4; -.
DR STRING; 1314.HKU360_01968; -.
DR PaxDb; Q99XH4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK34835; AAK34835; SPy_2207.
DR KEGG; spy:SPy_2207; -.
DR KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy1858; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.1912; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029244_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; LGHYFGT; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004830; F:tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006436; P:tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00806; TrpRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00140_B; Trp_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002306; Trp-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024109; Trp-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01039; TRNASYNTHTRP.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00233; trpS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..340
FT /note="Tryptophan--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000136692"
FT MOTIF 12..20
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT MOTIF 202..206
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 11..13
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 19..20
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 152..154
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT BINDING 202..206
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
SQ SEQUENCE 340 AA; 38330 MW; 3FAFE2E1F4312143 CRC64;
MTKPIILTGD RPTGKLHLGH YVGSLKNRVF LQNENKYKMF VFLADQQALT DHAKESELIQ
ESIGNVALDY LSVGLDPKQS TIFIQSQIPE LAELSMYYMN LVSLARLERN PTVKTEIAQK
GFGESIPSGF LVYPVSQAAD ITAFKANLVP VGNDQKPMIE QTREIVRSFN HTYHTDCLVE
PEGIYPENEK AGRLPGLDGN AKMSKSLGNG IYLSDDADTV RKKVMSMYTD PNHIKIEDPG
QIEGNMVFHY LDIFARKEDQ ADIEAMKEHY QIGGLGDVKT KRYLLDILER ELAPIRERRL
EYAKDMGEVF RMLQEGSQKA RTVAAKTLSE VKSAMGINYF
