SYY1_BACSU
ID SYY1_BACSU Reviewed; 422 AA.
AC P22326;
DT 01-AUG-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1992, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 145.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=BSU29670;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1735721; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.4.1299-1306.1992;
RA Henkin T.M., Glass B.L., Grundy F.J.;
RT "Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis tyrS gene: conservation of a regulatory
RT sequence in multiple tRNA synthetase genes.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 174:1299-1306(1992).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9387221; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-11-3431;
RA Lapidus A., Galleron N., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT "Sequencing and functional annotation of the Bacillus subtilis genes in the
RT 200 kb rrnB-dnaB region.";
RL Microbiology 143:3431-3441(1997).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 328-422.
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=1699930; DOI=10.1128/jb.172.11.6372-6379.1990;
RA Grundy F.J., Henkin T.M.;
RT "Cloning and analysis of the Bacillus subtilis rpsD gene, encoding
RT ribosomal protein S4.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 172:6372-6379(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during vegetative growth.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; M77668; AAA22878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M59358; AAA22718.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF008220; AAC00303.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB14945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; L17309; AAA68288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A42648; A42648.
DR RefSeq; NP_390845.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003229300.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P22326; -.
DR SMR; P22326; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU29670; -.
DR jPOST; P22326; -.
DR PaxDb; P22326; -.
DR PRIDE; P22326; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB14945; CAB14945; BSU_29670.
DR GeneID; 938185; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU29670; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3225; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P22326; -.
DR OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P22326; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU29670-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0043039; P:tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..422
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000055643"
FT DOMAIN 355..421
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 40..49
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 232..236
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 35
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ SEQUENCE 422 AA; 47737 MW; 141E573981303643 CRC64;
MTNLLEDLSF RGLIQQMTDE EGLNKQLNEE KIRLYSGFDP TADSLHIGHL LPILTLRRFQ
LAGHHPIALV GGATGLIGDP SGKKAERTLN TADIVSEWSQ KIKNQLSRFL DFEAAENPAV
IANNFDWIGK MNVIDFLRDV GKNFGINYML AKDTVSSRIE SGISYTEFSY MILQSYDFLN
LYRDKNCKLQ IGGSDQWGNI TAGLELIRKS EEEGAKAFGL TIPLVTKADG TKFGKTEGGA
IWLDKEKTSP YEFYQFWINT DDRDVVKYLK YFTFLSKEEI EAYAEKTETA PEKREAQKRL
AEEVTSLVHG REALEQAINI SQALFSGNIK ELSAQDVKVG FKDVPSMEVD STQELSLVDV
LVQSKLSPSK RQAREDIQNG AVYINGERQT EINYTLSGED RIENQFTVLR RGKKKYFLVT
YK
