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SYY_AERPE
ID   SYY_AERPE               Reviewed;         364 AA.
AC   Q9YA64;
DT   13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}; OrderedLocusNames=APE_2074.1;
OS   Aeropyrum pernix (strain ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 /
OS   K1).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC   Desulfurococcaceae; Aeropyrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272557;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 / K1;
RX   PubMed=10382966; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.2.83;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Yamazaki S., Haikawa Y., Jin-no K.,
RA   Takahashi M., Sekine M., Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A.,
RA   Fukui S., Nagai Y., Nishijima K., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Masuda S.,
RA   Funahashi T., Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A.,
RA   Aoki K., Kubota K., Nakamura Y., Nomura N., Sako Y., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic hyper-thermophilic crenarchaeon,
RT   Aeropyrum pernix K1.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:83-101(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16325203; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2005.10.073;
RA   Kuratani M., Sakai H., Takahashi M., Yanagisawa T., Kobayashi T.,
RA   Murayama K., Chen L., Liu Z.-J., Wang B.-C., Kuroishi C., Kuramitsu S.,
RA   Terada T., Bessho Y., Shirouzu M., Sekine S., Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Crystal structures of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases from Archaea.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 355:395-408(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325203}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA81085.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000002; BAA81085.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E72512; E72512.
DR   PDB; 2CYA; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-364.
DR   PDBsum; 2CYA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9YA64; -.
DR   SMR; Q9YA64; -.
DR   STRING; 272557.APE_2074.1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA81085; BAA81085; APE_2074.1.
DR   KEGG; ape:APE_2074.1; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272557.25.peg.1380; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01886; Archaea.
DR   OMA; YIGFEIS; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.1.1.1; 171.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9YA64; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002518; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02009; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023678; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..364
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000240262"
FT   MOTIF           238..242
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           5..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          18..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           23..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          37..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           51..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           75..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           88..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          113..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           117..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           124..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           139..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           161..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           188..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   TURN            199..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          207..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          241..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           254..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           275..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   TURN            283..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   STRAND          305..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           309..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           323..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
FT   HELIX           349..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CYA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   364 AA;  40765 MW;  3C9ABE0E3BE7EC6B CRC64;
     MVRVDVEERF NRIARNTVEI VTEEELKGLL ASGARIKGYI GYEPSGVAHI GWLVWMYKVK
     DLVEAGVDFS VLEATWHAYI NDKLGGDMDL IRAAARIVRR VMEAAGVPVE RVRFVDAEEL
     ASDKDYWGLV IRVAKRASLA RVRRALTIMG RRAEEAEVDA SKLIYPLMQV SDIFYMDLDI
     ALGGMDQRKA HMLARDVAEK LGRKKPVAIH TPIISSLQGP GRMEASQGEI DDVLAEVKMS
     KSKPETAVFV VDSDDDIRRK IRKAYCPAKQ VQGNPVLEIA RYILFARDGF TLRVDRPAKY
     GGPVEYTSYE ELERDYTDGR LHPLDLKNAV AESLIEVVRP IRGAVLGDPA MKRALEAIEG
     KVTR
 
 
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