ID   SYY_BACTN               Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   Q8A2S5;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=BT_3230;
OS   Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 /
OS   CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226186;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 /
RC   VPI-5482 / E50;
RX   PubMed=12663928; DOI=10.1126/science.1080029;
RA   Xu J., Bjursell M.K., Himrod J., Deng S., Carmichael L.K., Chiang H.C.,
RA   Hooper L.V., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis.";
RL   Science 299:2074-2076(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015928; AAO78336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_812142.1; NC_004663.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_008762838.1; NC_004663.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8A2S5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8A2S5; -.
DR   STRING; 226186.BT_3230; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8A2S5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8A2S5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO78336; AAO78336; BT_3230.
DR   GeneID; 60924409; -.
DR   KEGG; bth:BT_3230; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226186.12.peg.3291; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_10; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8A2S5; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001414; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043039; P:tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..430
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234680"
FT   DOMAIN          362..429
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           37..46
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           232..236
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  48380 MW;  E7B3EBAFDB28E5B9 CRC64;
     MNFVEELRWR GMLQDIMPGT EELLNKEQVT AYLGIDPTAD SLHIGHLCGV MILRHLQRCG
     HKPLALIGGA TGMIGDPSGK SAERNLLNEE TLRHNQACIK KQLAKFLDFE SDVPNRAELV
     NNYDWMKEFS FLDFVREVGK HITVNYMMAK DSVKRRLNGE ARDGLSFTEF TYQLLQGYDF
     LHLYETKGCK LQMGGSDQWG NITTGAELIR RTNGGEVFAL TCPLITKADG GKFGKTESGN
     IWLDPRYTSP YKFYQFWLNV SDSDAERYIK IFTSIEKEEI EALVAEHQQA PHLRALQKRL
     AKEVTIMVHS EEDYNAAVDA SNILFGNATS ESLRKLDEDT LLAVFEGVPQ FEISRDALAE
     GVKAVDLFVD NAAVFASKGE MRKLVQGGGV SLNKEKLEAF DQVITTADLL DGKYLLVQRG
     KKNYFLLIAK