ID   SYY_BORT9               Reviewed;         406 AA.
AC   A1QZF9;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-APR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=BT0370;
OS   Borrelia turicatae (strain 91E135).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borrelia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314724;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=91E135;
RA   Porcella S.F., Raffel S.J., Schrumpf M.E., Montgomery B., Smith T.,
RA   Schwan T.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Borrelia hermsii and Borrelia turicatae:
RT   comparative analysis of two agents of endemic N. America relapsing fever.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000049; AAX17701.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011772320.1; NC_008710.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1QZF9; -.
DR   SMR; A1QZF9; -.
DR   STRING; 314724.BT0370; -.
DR   PRIDE; A1QZF9; -.
DR   KEGG; btu:BT0370; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_12; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001205; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..406
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189265"
FT   DOMAIN          341..405
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           40..49
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           226..230
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   406 AA;  45776 MW;  2D4D68A2E6E5EFE4 CRC64;
     MNLALEILEK RGFLKQCTNL EALSTLMDKE RVVFYVGVDA TSTSLHIGHL IPFMVMAHLQ
     RQGHIPIALV GGGTTKIGDP SGKDAMRKIL SKEDIEKNVK AIRAQLLRII DFSHGYILDN
     SAWLDNINYI EFLRDIGVCF SVNRMLGFET YKRRIKDGLS FIEFNYQLLQ SYDFYMLNKI
     KNCKLQIGGD DQWGNIVSGV DLIKKKLGTE VFGLTLPLIT RSDGKKMGKS EKGAVYLDAE
     LYSVYDFYQY FRNVPDLDVK NFLYLFTFLG DDEIEHMSSV KGYLLNKAKE TLAFEITKIV
     HGEDAALKAS SAARAAFKGS EGDRADIPFF KLALDSLEGS ILLIDLMVLS KVVSSKSEAR
     RLINSGGVYI DKVRIGDQDY CLNKDNFING EIELKIGKKR ILRVIL