ID   SYY_HALS3               Reviewed;         327 AA.
AC   B0R7E0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}; OrderedLocusNames=OE_4139R;
OS   Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 29341 / DSM 671 / R1).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC   Halobacteriaceae; Halobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=478009;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29341 / DSM 671 / R1;
RX   PubMed=18313895; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2008.01.001;
RA   Pfeiffer F., Schuster S.C., Broicher A., Falb M., Palm P., Rodewald K.,
RA   Ruepp A., Soppa J., Tittor J., Oesterhelt D.;
RT   "Evolution in the laboratory: the genome of Halobacterium salinarum strain
RT   R1 compared to that of strain NRC-1.";
RL   Genomics 91:335-346(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 3 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
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DR   EMBL; AM774415; CAP14659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010903660.1; NC_010364.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0R7E0; -.
DR   SMR; B0R7E0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAP14659; CAP14659; OE_4139R.
DR   GeneID; 5953300; -.
DR   GeneID; 62887520; -.
DR   KEGG; hsl:OE_4139R; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035267_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; YIGFEIS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B0R7E0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02008; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type3; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023684; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..327
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189475"
FT   MOTIF           38..46
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           212..216
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   327 AA;  36423 MW;  571705121336E9A3 CRC64;
     MNAYERITRN TAEVVTEEEV RELAEDPEGK RVYVGYEPSG VLHLGHLLTA NKLMDLQDAG
     MEVVVLLADV HAYLNDKGSF EEIRATADQM KAQFLAYGLD EDQTEFVLGS SFQLDEDYEL
     DLHAMQVETS LKRAQRAMAE IQSGETPKVS HVVYPLMQAL DIEYLDLDLA IGGMDQRKVH
     MLAREELPSV GYEKRPVLHT PIIGDLGSGD GKMSSSEGVT ISMEDSTADI EEKVTGAFCP
     QTRDPEGETV NPVLELFQYH VFPRFDEVVV QRPDEYGGDL VYESYEDLAD DLESGELHPA
     DAKGALAAAL DELIEPGRQR LREIRGE