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SYY_HAMD5
ID   SYY_HAMD5               Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   C4K4B6;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=HDEF_0671;
OS   Hamiltonella defensa subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain 5AT).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; aphid secondary symbionts; Candidatus Hamiltonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=572265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=5AT;
RX   PubMed=19451630; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0900194106;
RA   Degnan P.H., Yu Y., Sisneros N., Wing R.A., Moran N.A.;
RT   "Hamiltonella defensa, genome evolution of protective bacterial
RT   endosymbiont from pathogenic ancestors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:9063-9068(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001277; ACQ67409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015873230.1; NC_012751.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4K4B6; -.
DR   SMR; C4K4B6; -.
DR   STRING; 572265.HDEF_0671; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ67409; ACQ67409; HDEF_0671.
DR   GeneID; 66260530; -.
DR   KEGG; hde:HDEF_0671; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_6; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002334; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..424
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216275"
FT   DOMAIN          357..414
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           42..51
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           235..239
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         238
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  48252 MW;  129AD8BB923A4FD8 CRC64;
     MISNNLIEQL EQRGLIAQVT DKTRLSERLY QGQISLYCGF DPTADSLHLG HLVPLLCLKR
     FQLVGHKPII LVGGATGLIG DPSFKAGERK LNDIDTVHQW VNKIREQVEP FLDFDCGNHS
     ATIENNHNWF SHINVLTFLR DIGKHFSVNQ MMNKEAVKQR LSRTDSGISF TEFSYNLLQS
     YDFAYLNKNH KVELQIGGSD QWGNITSGID LTHRLNRRSV YGLTVPLITK ADGSKFGKTE
     GNTIWLDAKK TSPYQFYQFW LNTADADVYR FLKLFTFIDL NAIDALEEQD KKNDKAPQAQ
     YVLANEITEM VHGKEGLSAA QRITASLFTG NPHDMREEDF SQLAQDGIPI VRLETDAELQ
     KALVSAQLAP SRSQARTLIQ SSSISVNGKK QLKPEYIFTS EDRLLDRYTL LRRGKKYYCL
     IIWQ
 
 
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