SYY_METAC
ID SYY_METAC Reviewed; 317 AA.
AC Q8TSI1;
DT 13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_0815;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 3 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM04254.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011020859.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TSI1; -.
DR SMR; Q8TSI1; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_0815; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM04254; AAM04254; MA_0815.
DR GeneID; 1472707; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_0815; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035267_0_1_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TSI1; -.
DR OMA; YIGFEIS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 59062at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TSI1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02008; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type3; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023684; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_3.
DR InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..317
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000240256"
FT MOTIF 38..46
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 211..215
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 33
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02008"
SQ SEQUENCE 317 AA; 36115 MW; 6E36ADF9CBB2F439 CRC64;
MDRLELIRRN VQEIVTEEEL EGLLKNKEAP RAYVGYEPSG KIHMGHVLTV NKLIDLQKAG
FKITVLLADV HAYLNKKGTL EEVRKIADYN RRCFIALGLD EEQTDFVYGS DFQLGAEYML
NVLKLSRAVT LNRAKRSMDE VGRAMDDPTV SQMVYPLMQA IDIALLEVDV AVGGIDQRKI
HMLARENLKS LGFETPICIH TPILLGLDGT KMASSKDNFI SIDDTGEDIY RKFKKAFCKI
GDVEENPILA LFRYHIFPRY ETVVIERPEK FGGDITYHSY AEMESNFIEE KVHPMDLKNA
AAKYINEILD PVRKVLL
