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SYY_MIMIV
ID   SYY_MIMIV               Reviewed;         346 AA.
AC   Q5UPJ7;
DT   13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=TyrRS;
GN   Name=YARS; OrderedLocusNames=MIMI_L124;
OS   Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Megaviricetes;
OC   Imitervirales; Mimiviridae; Mimivirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=212035;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=5757; Acanthamoeba polyphaga (Amoeba).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Rowbotham-Bradford;
RX   PubMed=15486256; DOI=10.1126/science.1101485;
RA   Raoult D., Audic S., Robert C., Abergel C., Renesto P., Ogata H.,
RA   La Scola B., Susan M., Claverie J.-M.;
RT   "The 1.2-megabase genome sequence of Mimivirus.";
RL   Science 306:1344-1350(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16510997; DOI=10.1107/s174430910500062x;
RA   Abergel C., Chenivesse S., Byrne D., Suhre K., Arondel V., Claverie J.-M.;
RT   "Mimivirus TyrRS: preliminary structural and functional characterization of
RT   the first amino-acyl tRNA synthetase found in a virus.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 61:212-215(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   KINETIC PARAMETERS.
RX   PubMed=17855524; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01107-07;
RA   Abergel C., Rudinger-Thirion J., Giege R., Claverie J.-M.;
RT   "Virus-encoded aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: structural and functional
RT   characterization of Mimivirus TyrRS and MetRS.";
RL   J. Virol. 81:12406-12417(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15486256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16510997}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17855524};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.5 uM for tRNA-Tyr {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17855524};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17855524}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5UPJ7; Q5UPJ7: YARS; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-8356905, EBI-8356905;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY653733; AAV50399.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_003986615.1; NC_014649.1.
DR   PDB; 2J5B; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2-346.
DR   PDBsum; 2J5B; -.
DR   SMR; Q5UPJ7; -.
DR   MINT; Q5UPJ7; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03978; Tyrosinal.
DR   GeneID; 9924723; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:9924723; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.1.1.1; 9231.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q5UPJ7; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q5UPJ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001134; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0072545; F:tyrosine binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IDA:CAFA.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..346
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055677"
FT   MOTIF           47..56
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           230..234
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           6..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          21..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           26..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          39..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           53..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           79..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           87..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           92..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          116..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           121..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           129..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           169..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           195..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          214..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           236..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           246..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           266..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           275..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   STRAND          287..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           292..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           304..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           329..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
FT   HELIX           332..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J5B"
SQ   SEQUENCE   346 AA;  39723 MW;  43C8D8C3ECBC87B0 CRC64;
     MENTDHTNNE HRLTQLLSIA EECETLDRLK QLVDSGRIFT AYNGFEPSGR IHIAQALITV
     MNTNNIIECG GQMIIYIADW FAKMNLKMNG DINKIRELGR YFIEVFKACG INLDGTRFIW
     ASEFIASNPS YIERMLDIAE FSTISRVKRC CQIMGRNESD CLKASQIFYP CMQAADVFEL
     VPEGIDICQL GIDQRKVNML AIEYANDRGL KIPISLSHHM LMSLSGPKKK MSKSDPQGAI
     FMDDTEQEVS EKISRAYCTD ETFDNPIFEY IKYLLLRWFG TLNLCGKIYT DIESIQEDFS
     SMNKRELKTD VANYINTIID LVREHFKKPE LSELLSNVKS YQQPSK
 
 
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