SYY_MYCGE
ID SYY_MYCGE Reviewed; 396 AA.
AC P47693; Q49355;
DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=MG455;
OS Mycoplasma genitalium (strain ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37)
OS (Mycoplasmoides genitalium).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243273;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=7569993; DOI=10.1126/science.270.5235.397;
RA Fraser C.M., Gocayne J.D., White O., Adams M.D., Clayton R.A.,
RA Fleischmann R.D., Bult C.J., Kerlavage A.R., Sutton G.G., Kelley J.M.,
RA Fritchman J.L., Weidman J.F., Small K.V., Sandusky M., Fuhrmann J.L.,
RA Nguyen D.T., Utterback T.R., Saudek D.M., Phillips C.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Bott K.F., Hu P.-C., Lucier T.S.,
RA Peterson S.N., Smith H.O., Hutchison C.A. III, Venter J.C.;
RT "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium.";
RL Science 270:397-403(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 111-191.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=8253680; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.24.7918-7930.1993;
RA Peterson S.N., Hu P.-C., Bott K.F., Hutchison C.A. III;
RT "A survey of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome by using random sequencing.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 175:7918-7930(1993).
RN [3]
RP SEQUENCE REVISION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=16407165; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0510013103;
RA Glass J.I., Assad-Garcia N., Alperovich N., Yooseph S., Lewis M.R.,
RA Maruf M., Hutchison C.A. III, Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT "Essential genes of a minimal bacterium.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:425-430(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Probably essential, it was not disrupted in a
CC global transposon mutagenesis study. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407165}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; L43967; AAC72475.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U02247; AAA03403.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C64250; C64250.
DR RefSeq; WP_010869488.1; NC_000908.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P47693; -.
DR SMR; P47693; -.
DR STRING; 243273.MG_455; -.
DR PRIDE; P47693; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC72475; AAC72475; MG_455.
DR KEGG; mge:MG_455; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_14; -.
DR OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR BioCyc; MGEN243273:G1GJ2-548-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000807; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0043039; P:tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..396
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000055657"
FT DOMAIN 331..394
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 41..50
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 225..229
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT CONFLICT 191
FT /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 2; AAA03403)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 396 AA; 45563 MW; 6638CC28DD57C16A CRC64;
MLNNILQFLK ERELYSQANF ETELDNHLKE KKNNFYVGFD PTANSLHIGN YVLIHIAKLL
KDMGHTPHIV LGSATALIGD PTGRIELRKI LEEKEIVKNT KTIKKQIKQF LGDVIIHENK
VWLEKLNYIE VIRELGAFFS VNKMLSTDAF SARWEKGLTL MELNYMILQA YDFYYLHKNH
NVTLQIGGSD QWANILAGAN LIKRKNNASV FGLTANLLVK ANGEKMGKTS SGALWLDENK
TSVFDFYQYW INLDDQSLKK TFLMLTMLDK KVIDELCNLK GPKIKQTKQM LAFLITELIH
GTKKAKEAQQ RSELIFSNQP DLDIKLVKTS TNLIDYLVET KFIKSKSEAR RLISQKGLTI
NNKHVLDLNQ IIEWKEELQI IRKGKKSFLT IKTVNS
