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SYY_NANEQ
ID   SYY_NANEQ               Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   Q74MD3;
DT   13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}; OrderedLocusNames=NEQ389;
OS   Nanoarchaeum equitans (strain Kin4-M).
OC   Archaea; Nanoarchaeota; Candidatus Nanoarchaeia; Nanoarchaeales;
OC   Nanoarchaeaceae; Nanoarchaeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228908;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Kin4-M;
RX   PubMed=14566062; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1735403100;
RA   Waters E., Hohn M.J., Ahel I., Graham D.E., Adams M.D., Barnstead M.,
RA   Beeson K.Y., Bibbs L., Bolanos R., Keller M., Kretz K., Lin X., Mathur E.,
RA   Ni J., Podar M., Richardson T., Sutton G.G., Simon M., Soell D.,
RA   Stetter K.O., Short J.M., Noorderwier M.;
RT   "The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal
RT   evolution and derived parasitism.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12984-12988(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017199; AAR39237.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 7FG6; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=1-376.
DR   PDBsum; 7FG6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74MD3; -.
DR   SMR; Q74MD3; -.
DR   STRING; 228908.NEQ389; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAR39237; AAR39237; NEQ389.
DR   KEGG; neq:NEQ389; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|228908.8.peg.399; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035267_1_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; YIGFEIS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000578; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02009; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR023678; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..376
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000240263"
FT   MOTIF           251..255
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   HELIX           3..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          15..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           21..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          35..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   TURN            48..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           52..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          69..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           74..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           82..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           87..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           97..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   TURN            113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          116..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           121..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           130..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           145..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           151..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           165..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           190..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           193..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          211..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           244..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           267..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           288..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           297..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          305..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          310..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   STRAND          315..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           321..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           335..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           363..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
FT   HELIX           369..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FG6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  43178 MW;  AE2183260B61B84E CRC64;
     MDIEERINLI AQKPTEEILT IDRLKQYLEQ GIDLNHYIGF EISGFVHLGT GIISMLKVRD
     FQKAKVKTTL FLADYHSWIN KKLGGDLETI RKVAKGYFAE ALKVSLKTVG GDPDEVKVVL
     GSELYEKLGI EYLENIIKIS MNTTLNRIKK GITIMGRKQG ESISFAQLLY VPMQVADIYS
     LNVNLAHGGI DQRKAHVIAI EVSDAFGYKP IAVHHHLLLG MHIDENIRQK LLEAKKTNNR
     ELFEDSVIDI KMSKSKPETA IFIHDTPEDI RRKIRKAYCP IGEIELNPII ELVEYVIYPI
     LKEPIVIENK KTHQTMEFDN VEQLKEAYAK KQIHPLDLKE YVAEKLIEIL EPARKYFLEG
     KGNKYLEELK NLQITR
 
 
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