ID   SYY_NOCFA               Reviewed;         429 AA.
AC   Q5YYA4;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=NFA_19910;
OS   Nocardia farcinica (strain IFM 10152).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Nocardia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=247156;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IFM 10152;
RX   PubMed=15466710; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0406410101;
RA   Ishikawa J., Yamashita A., Mikami Y., Hoshino Y., Kurita H., Hotta K.,
RA   Shiba T., Hattori M.;
RT   "The complete genomic sequence of Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14925-14930(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006618; BAD56837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011208522.1; NC_006361.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5YYA4; -.
DR   SMR; Q5YYA4; -.
DR   STRING; 247156.NFA_19910; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD56837; BAD56837; NFA_19910.
DR   GeneID; 61132769; -.
DR   KEGG; nfa:NFA_19910; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006820; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..429
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234743"
FT   DOMAIN          360..417
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           41..50
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           231..235
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   429 AA;  46876 MW;  8E846B588929D861 CRC64;
     MSGDIIDELT WRGLIAQSTD LDALRAALAA GPLTLYAGFD PTAASLHAGH LVPLLALKRF
     QRAGHRPIVL AGGATGLIGD PRDVGERTMN SSDTVAEWAR RIRSQLERFV DLDDSPTGAV
     IVNNMDWTGP LSAVDFLRDI GKHFSVNVML ARDTVKRRLE GDGMSYTEFS YMLLQANDYV
     QLRRSFGCRL QVGGSDQWGN IIAGVELNRR LDGESVHALT VPLVTSADGK KFGKSTGGGS
     LWLDPEMTSP YAWYQYFVNT ADADVVRYLR WFTFLDREEL AELERATAER PHAREAQRRL
     AAEMTTLVHG EQHTRAVQLA SQALFGRGDL RELDEATLGA ALREAAGEGE VARVTPGEPA
     TIVDLLVATG LAESRGAARR TVNEGGAAVN NQKIADPDWT PADGDYLHGR WLVVRRGKRN
     MAGVLRDGN