ID   SYY_RICCN               Reviewed;         411 AA.
AC   Q92HE8;
DT   08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=RC0823;
OS   Rickettsia conorii (strain ATCC VR-613 / Malish 7).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272944;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC VR-613 / Malish 7;
RX   PubMed=11557893; DOI=10.1126/science.1061471;
RA   Ogata H., Audic S., Renesto-Audiffren P., Fournier P.-E., Barbe V.,
RA   Samson D., Roux V., Cossart P., Weissenbach J., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.;
RT   "Mechanisms of evolution in Rickettsia conorii and R. prowazekii.";
RL   Science 293:2093-2098(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006914; AAL03361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G97802; G97802.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010977431.1; NC_003103.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q92HE8; -.
DR   SMR; Q92HE8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL03361; AAL03361; RC0823.
DR   KEGG; rco:RC0823; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272944.4.peg.934; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_5; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..411
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055662"
FT   DOMAIN          345..411
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           39..48
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           231..235
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   411 AA;  46624 MW;  6B9E54DF3690EA52 CRC64;
     MRFIEEFINK GYFHQCTDLD RLTAITKETK IAAYIGFDCT ATSLHIGSLM QIMILRLLQQ
     HGHKPIVIIG GGTSKIGDPT WKDEVRKILS KEDIAKNAEG IKKSLSKFIK FGDGKSDAIM
     LDNAEWLDSF NYLDFLRDFG SYFSVNRMLT MDSVKLRLER EQHLSFLEFN YMLLQAYDFY
     YLSKHYNCSL QLGGSDQWGN IVMGADLIRK ISGKEVFGMT TPLLTTSSGA KMGKTAAGAV
     WLNEDLLSPY DYYQYWRNCE DADIVRFAKL YSEFTQEELN RFESLAAEDI NAAKKQLAYE
     LTKLCHSEQA AKSALETAVK IFEEGQIDEN LPTVVLEQEV LQAGISAYEL FHEAGLATSK
     SEARKLIRGN GAKINDRLVE DENMIINTNF LLDKKVIKLS AGKKKHILVR V