SYY_SALG2
ID SYY_SALG2 Reviewed; 424 AA.
AC B5RAL0;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=SG1669;
OS Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT pathways.";
RL Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; AM933173; CAR37528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000168626.1; NC_011274.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5RAL0; -.
DR SMR; B5RAL0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR37528; CAR37528; SG1669.
DR KEGG; seg:SG1669; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_6; -.
DR OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..424
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189324"
FT DOMAIN 357..414
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 42..51
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 235..239
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 47282 MW; 5A15317D9211902E CRC64;
MASSNLIKQL QERGLVAQVT DEDALAERLA QGPIALYCGF DPTADSLHLG HLVPLLCLKR
FQQAGHKPVA LVGGATGLIG DPSFKAAERK LNTEETVQEW VAKIRKQVAP FLDFDCGENS
AIAANNYDWF GSMNVLTFLR DIGKHFSVNQ MINKEAVKQR LNRDDQGISF TEFSYNLLQG
YDFACLNKLH GVALQIGGSD QWGNITSGID LTRRLHQNQV FGLTVPLITK ADGTKFGKTE
GGAVWLDPKK TSPYKFYQFW INTADADVYR FLKFFTFMDI EEINALEEED KNSGKAPRAQ
YVLAEQVTRL VHGEEGLVAA KRITECLFSG SLSALSEADF EQLAQDGVPM VEMEKGADLM
QALVDAELQP SRGQARKTIA SNAVTINGEK QSDPEYIFND EDRLFGRYTL LRRGKKNYCL
ICWK
