ID   SYY_STAHJ               Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   Q4L774;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=SH1192;
OS   Staphylococcus haemolyticus (strain JCSC1435).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=279808;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCSC1435;
RX   PubMed=16237012; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7292-7308.2005;
RA   Takeuchi F., Watanabe S., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Ito T., Morimoto Y.,
RA   Kuroda M., Cui L., Takahashi M., Ankai A., Baba S., Fukui S., Lee J.C.,
RA   Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Whole-genome sequencing of Staphylococcus haemolyticus uncovers the
RT   extreme plasticity of its genome and the evolution of human-colonizing
RT   staphylococcal species.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:7292-7308(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006716; BAE04501.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011275493.1; NC_007168.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4L774; -.
DR   SMR; Q4L774; -.
DR   STRING; 279808.SH1192; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE04501; BAE04501; SH1192.
DR   GeneID; 58062606; -.
DR   KEGG; sha:SH1192; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000543; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234782"
FT   DOMAIN          353..420
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   MOTIF           41..50
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           231..235
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  47657 MW;  C943B3441C3490F6 CRC64;
     MSNALIEELQ WRGLIYQQTD ESSIEELLNK EQISLYCGAD PTADSLHIGH LLPFMTLRRF
     QEHGHRPIVL IGGGTGMIGD PSGKSEERIL QTEDQVEANV EGISAQMHKL FEFGTDKGAI
     LVNNKDWLSQ ISLISFLRDY GKHVGVNYML GKDSIQSRLE NGISYTEFTY TILQAIDFGH
     LNRELNCKLQ VGGSDQWGNI TSGIELMRRM YGQTEAYGLT IPLVTKSDGK KFGKSESGAV
     WLDADKTSPY EFYQFWINQS DDDVIKFLKY FTFLDKDEIN RLEESKNQEP HLREAQKALA
     ENVTEFIHGK EALDDAIRIS KALFSGDLKS LSGKELKEGF KDVPQVELST ETSNIIDVLI
     ETGIATSKRQ AREDVNNGAI YINGERQQSV DYELSNEDKI DDEFTIIRRG KKKYFMVNYK