SYY_STRE4
ID SYY_STRE4 Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC C0M6G7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
DE Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
GN Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}; OrderedLocusNames=SEQ_0096;
OS Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (strain 4047).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=553482;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=4047;
RX PubMed=19325880; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000346;
RA Holden M.T.G., Heather Z., Paillot R., Steward K.F., Webb K., Ainslie F.,
RA Jourdan T., Bason N.C., Holroyd N.E., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Sanders M.,
RA Simmonds M., Willey D., Brooks K., Aanensen D.M., Spratt B.G., Jolley K.A.,
RA Maiden M.C.J., Kehoe M., Chanter N., Bentley S.D., Robinson C.,
RA Maskell D.J., Parkhill J., Waller A.S.;
RT "Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi: host
RT restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human
RT pathogens.";
RL PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000346-E1000346(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC TyrS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006}.
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DR EMBL; FM204883; CAW92036.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012678803.1; NC_012471.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0M6G7; -.
DR SMR; C0M6G7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAW92036; CAW92036; SEQ_0096.
DR KEGG; seu:SEQ_0096; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024003_0_3_9; -.
DR OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001365; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02006; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR024107; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189332"
FT DOMAIN 352..418
FT /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT MOTIF 39..48
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 229..233
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02006"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 47082 MW; 9C5DE6E20203BE1A CRC64;
MNIFEELKAR GLVFQTTDEE ALVKALTEGQ VSYYTGYDPT ADSLHLGHLV AILTSRRLQL
AGHKPYALVG GATGLIGDPS FKDAERILQT KETVLDWSQK IKEQLSCFLD FDNGENKAEL
VNNYDWFSQI SFIDFLRDVG KHFTINYMMS KDSVKKRIET GISYTEFAYQ VMQGYDFYEL
NAKHNVTLQI GGSDQWGNMT AGTELLRKKA DKTGHVMTVP LITDATGKKF GKSEGNAIWL
DAKKTSPYEM YQFWLNVMDD DAVRFLKIFT FLSLDEIAAI EEQFNAARHE RLAQKTLARE
VVTLVHGEAA YQQALNITEQ LFAGAIKNLS AAELKQGLSN VPNYQVQAED SLNIVDMLVT
AGISPSKRQA REDLQNGAIY LNGERLQDLD YSLSTADRID NQLTVIRRGK KKYAVLTY
