ID   SYY_SYMTH               Reviewed;         408 AA.
AC   Q67QD6;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}; OrderedLocusNames=STH1122;
OS   Symbiobacterium thermophilum (strain T / IAM 14863).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Symbiobacteriaceae;
OC   Symbiobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=T / IAM 14863;
RX   PubMed=15383646; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh830;
RA   Ueda K., Yamashita A., Ishikawa J., Shimada M., Watsuji T., Morimura K.,
RA   Ikeda H., Hattori M., Beppu T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Symbiobacterium thermophilum, an uncultivable bacterium
RT   that depends on microbial commensalism.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:4937-4944(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006840; BAD40107.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011195254.1; NC_006177.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q67QD6; -.
DR   SMR; Q67QD6; -.
DR   STRING; 292459.STH1122; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD40107; BAD40107; STH1122.
DR   KEGG; sth:STH1122; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_5_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; VHPRDAK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000417; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02007; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024108; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766:SF1; PTHR11766:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..408
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236762"
FT   DOMAIN          346..407
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
FT   MOTIF           50..59
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           234..238
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
SQ   SEQUENCE   408 AA;  45544 MW;  132136E8B58E5DFE CRC64;
     MTMAFMSVDE QMKILMRGVV DLVSEEELRQ KLERSVKTGR PLRVKLGIDP TGKDLTLGHT
     VPLRKLRDFV ECGHQGVLII GDYTAMVGDP TGRNEARPQL THAETTANAQ RYLEQAARVL
     DVSKLEIRRN SEWLAPMSFS DVIRLAAKST VARMLEREDF KKRYEEGRPI FIHEFFYPLM
     QGTDSVAVQA DVELGGTDQK FNLLAGRDLQ RDAGQEPQVC LMTPIVEGLD GVQKMSKSLG
     NYIGLDHTPD EMFGRTMSIP DSLIITYFTY FTDVPQEEIE RIEAAMAAGE NPMTFKKQLG
     RAIITTYGGT EEEARLAEER WVAQFSRGEV PEDIPDVVLP AAELPMQAAR VLFTAGLAPS
     LSEARRLIEQ GGFTVDGEKV TDPRAELALR PGQVLKAGKR KYGRVVLK