ID   SYY_SYNS9               Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   Q3AZE2;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Syncc9902_0567;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain CC9902).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316279;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CC9902;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Martinez M., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Synechococcus sp. CC9902.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000097; ABB25535.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011359381.1; NC_007513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3AZE2; -.
DR   SMR; Q3AZE2; -.
DR   STRING; 316279.Syncc9902_0567; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB25535; ABB25535; Syncc9902_0567.
DR   KEGG; sye:Syncc9902_0567; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_5_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002712; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02007; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024108; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766:SF1; PTHR11766:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236765"
FT   DOMAIN          351..415
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
FT   MOTIF           54..63
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           248..252
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  44299 MW;  FE6D711E1125F698 CRC64;
     MPETNPSLPS WLNRGMADLF PAGEPSDVDQ SLAARLAAAE AEGRPLRVKL GIDPTGSNIH
     LGHSILFRKL RAFQDAGHIA VLIIGDFTAR IGDPTGKSAT RVQLSKNDVA VNASTYLRQL
     GQDQPKETAL LDFETPGRLE VRYNSEWLEG MDLPAVIGLL GTGTVGQMLA KEDFSNRYNS
     GTPIALHEFL YPLLQGYDSV AVNADVELGG TDQKFNVAMG RDLQRHFGRG TQFGLLLPIL
     VGLDGAQKMS KTLGNTVGLE DDPLSMYSKL EKVGDTAIND YVTLLTDLNV EALPENPREK
     QKAMALAVTA TRHGTDAAAK AQLDAGNLVG GAGDASADVP EASLLAVNFP AKAFYLMSAV
     GICASSSEAR RQIKGGAARL DGEKITDPNQ EFASAAELDG RVLQLGKKTF RRLTA