ID   SYY_SYNSC               Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   Q3AHU0;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Syncc9605_2102;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain CC9605).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=110662;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CC9605;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Martinez M., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Synechococcus sp. CC9605.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000110; ABB35842.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011365050.1; NC_007516.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3AHU0; -.
DR   SMR; Q3AHU0; -.
DR   STRING; 110662.Syncc9605_2102; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB35842; ABB35842; Syncc9605_2102.
DR   KEGG; syd:Syncc9605_2102; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0162; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024003_5_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; YMMAKDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 402899at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02007; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024088; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR024108; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_bac_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766; PTHR11766; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11766:SF1; PTHR11766:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01040; TRNASYNTHTYR.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00234; tyrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236764"
FT   DOMAIN          351..414
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
FT   MOTIF           54..63
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           248..252
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02007"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  44319 MW;  7A303D567A365375 CRC64;
     MPDSIPSLPD WLSRGMADLF PAGDPSDADQ ALAARLAQAE KEGRPLRVKL GIDPTGSNIH
     LGHSILFRKL RAFQDGGHTA VLIIGDFTAR IGDPTGKSAT RVQLSKEQVA ANASTYLRQL
     GQDQPKETAL LDFETPGRLE VRYNSEWLEG MDLPAVIGLL GTGTVGQMLA KDDFSKRYGS
     GTPIALHEFL YPLLQGYDSV AVNADVELGG TDQKFNVAMG RDLQRHFNKG TQFGLLLPIL
     VGLDGVQKMS KSLGNVVGLE EDPLSMYSKL EKVGDAAIDD YVTLLTDLDL ASLPDNPREK
     QKAMALAVTA SRHGIEAAQK AQSDAATLVG GSGDAGADVP EASLAEVNFP AKAFYLFSAV
     GICASSSEAR RQIKGGAARL EGEKITDPNQ EFTSAAELEG KVLQLGKKTF RRLVA