ID   SYY_THEAC               Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   Q9HKT3;
DT   13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            EC=6.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
DE            Short=TyrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
GN   Name=tyrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0512;
OS   Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS   15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX   PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA   Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT   acidophilum.";
RL   Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       TyrS type 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009}.
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DR   EMBL; AL445064; CAC11652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010900937.1; NC_002578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HKT3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HKT3; -.
DR   STRING; 273075.Ta0512; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC11652; CAC11652; CAC11652.
DR   GeneID; 1456112; -.
DR   KEGG; tac:Ta0512; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01886; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035267_1_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; VATWHAW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 59062at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004831; F:tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006437; P:tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00805; TyrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02009; Tyr_tRNA_synth_type4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002307; Tyr-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023678; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR023617; Tyr-tRNA-ligase_arc/euk-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006588; TyrRS_arch_euk; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="Tyrosine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000240273"
FT   MOTIF           219..223
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         178
FT                   /ligand="L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58315"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02009"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  37919 MW;  D14226AA7BEBA966 CRC64;
     MHLIEKIYKN TREVVTREDA ERLEGKSDIK SYIGIEPSGI PHIATAVMWP RKLAEIQDDI
     KVTVLLADWH AMINNKLHGD LDLIRKGGEI LRKTFQAEGL TKADYVWASD LVDSSEYWRM
     FIDTAKRSTL KRVIRSLPIM GRNETDAEKD FSMYLYPIMQ VTDIFYLDVD MAFGGMDQRH
     AHMLARDIAE KMKRKKVVSV HGFLLSSLKG NARMDNFVKM SKSDPNSAIL VTDHMEDIER
     KINAAYCPPQ QVEGNPVAEI MKYIIIPYYG KSIEIHGSNG VINLDSVENF DQAYQRGEIQ
     PADLKHKVAT ILNEMVEPAR RSLEGLDLSE FQ