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BP27_BPT4
ID   BP27_BPT4               Reviewed;         391 AA.
AC   P17172; Q9T0T8;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-DEC-2001, sequence version 4.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Baseplate central spike complex protein gp27 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27193680};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 27;
DE            Short=gp27;
DE   AltName: Full=Hub protein 27;
GN   Name=27;
OS   Enterobacteria phage T4 (Bacteriophage T4).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Myoviridae; Tevenvirinae; Tequatrovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10665;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=D;
RX   PubMed=2349100; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.10.3046;
RA   Bova R., Cascino A., Cipollaro M., Grau O., Micheli M.R., Santoro M.,
RA   Storlazzi A., Scarlato V., Gargano S.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T4 gene 27.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:3046-3046(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12626685; DOI=10.1128/mmbr.67.1.86-156.2003;
RA   Miller E.S., Kutter E., Mosig G., Arisaka F., Kunisawa T., Ruger W.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T4 genome.";
RL   Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67:86-156(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-53.
RC   STRAIN=D;
RX   PubMed=2763463; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(89)90617-x;
RA   Scarlato V., Storlazzi A., Gargano S., Cascino A.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T4 late gene expression: overlapping promoters direct
RT   divergent transcription of the base plate gene cluster.";
RL   Virology 171:475-483(1989).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-8, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15342608; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.18.6335-6339.2004;
RA   Ye N., Nemoto N.;
RT   "Processing of the tail lysozyme (gp5) of bacteriophage T4.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:6335-6339(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=2403438; DOI=10.1128/jvi.64.1.143-154.1990;
RA   Watts N.R., Coombs D.H.;
RT   "Structure of the bacteriophage T4 baseplate as determined by chemical
RT   cross-linking.";
RL   J. Virol. 64:143-154(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH GP5, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12837775; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.14.4022-4030.2003;
RA   Weigele P.R., Scanlon E., King J.;
RT   "Homotrimeric, beta-stranded viral adhesins and tail proteins.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:4022-4030(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=14625682; DOI=10.1007/s00018-003-3072-1;
RA   Leiman P.G., Kanamaru S., Mesyanzhinov V.V., Arisaka F., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Structure and morphogenesis of bacteriophage T4.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60:2356-2370(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW ON FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21129200; DOI=10.1186/1743-422x-7-355;
RA   Leiman P.G., Arisaka F., van Raaij M.J., Kostyuchenko V.A., Aksyuk A.A.,
RA   Kanamaru S., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Morphogenesis of the T4 tail and tail fibers.";
RL   Virol. J. 7:355-355(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19896486; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.071;
RA   Yap M.L., Mio K., Leiman P.G., Kanamaru S., Arisaka F.;
RT   "The baseplate wedges of bacteriophage T4 spontaneously assemble into
RT   hubless baseplate-like structure in vitro.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 395:349-360(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11823865; DOI=10.1038/415553a;
RA   Kanamaru S., Leiman P.G., Kostyuchenko V.A., Chipman P.R.,
RA   Mesyanzhinov V.V., Arisaka F., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Structure of the cell-puncturing device of bacteriophage T4.";
RL   Nature 415:553-557(2002).
RN   [11]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (12.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=12923574; DOI=10.1038/nsb970;
RA   Kostyuchenko V.A., Leiman P.G., Chipman P.R., Kanamaru S., van Raaij M.J.,
RA   Arisaka F., Mesyanzhinov V.V., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Three-dimensional structure of bacteriophage T4 baseplate.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 10:688-693(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (17.0 ANGSTROMS) OF THE CONTRACTED TAIL,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15315755; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.022;
RA   Leiman P.G., Chipman P.R., Kostyuchenko V.A., Mesyanzhinov V.V.,
RA   Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Three-dimensional rearrangement of proteins in the tail of bacteriophage
RT   T4 on infection of its host.";
RL   Cell 118:419-429(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=15701513; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.12.042;
RA   Kanamaru S., Ishiwata Y., Suzuki T., Rossmann M.G., Arisaka F.;
RT   "Control of bacteriophage T4 tail lysozyme activity during the infection
RT   process.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 346:1013-1020(2005).
RN   [14]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4.11 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GP5, AND INTERACTION WITH GP5.4.
RX   PubMed=27193680; DOI=10.1038/nature17971;
RA   Taylor N.M., Prokhorov N.S., Guerrero-Ferreira R.C., Shneider M.M.,
RA   Browning C., Goldie K.N., Stahlberg H., Leiman P.G.;
RT   "Structure of the T4 baseplate and its function in triggering sheath
RT   contraction.";
RL   Nature 533:346-352(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Baseplate central spike complex-associated protein involved
CC       in the tail assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837775,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21129200}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer (PubMed:12837775, PubMed:19896486,
CC       PubMed:11823865). Heteromultimer with gp5 trimer and gp5.4 monomer;
CC       this interaction forms the tail lysozyme complex that creates an
CC       extension of the tail tube (PubMed:12837775, PubMed:27193680). The T4
CC       tail lysozyme complex is made up of three copies of the proteolytically
CC       processed gp5 and three copies of gp27.Part of the baseplate
CC       macromolecular complex which consists of gp5, gp5.4, gp27 (central
CC       spike complex); gp6, gp25, gp53 (inner baseplate); gp7, gp8
CC       (intermediate baseplate); gp9, gp10, gp11, gp12 (peripheral); gp48 and
CC       gp54 (proximal region of the tail tube) (PubMed:27193680).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837775,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19896486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:21129200}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P17172; P16009: 5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1032762, EBI-1032754;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837775,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2403438,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680}. Note=Present in 3 copies in the
CC       baseplate. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21129200}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X52236; CAA36481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF158101; AAD42435.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; J04354; AAA88466.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JU0285; GZBPT4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_049803.1; NC_000866.4.
DR   PDB; 1K28; X-ray; 2.90 A; D=1-391.
DR   PDB; 1PDJ; EM; 12.00 A; D/E/F=1-391.
DR   PDB; 1WTH; X-ray; 2.80 A; D=1-391.
DR   PDB; 2Z6B; X-ray; 3.11 A; D=1-391.
DR   PDB; 5IV5; EM; 4.11 A; YD/YE/YF=1-391.
DR   PDBsum; 1K28; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PDJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1WTH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Z6B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5IV5; -.
DR   SMR; P17172; -.
DR   IntAct; P17172; 1.
DR   MINT; P17172; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.K.1.1.1; the gp27/5 t4-baseplate (t4-bp) family.
DR   GeneID; 1258643; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1258643; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P17172; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009087; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0098015; C:virus tail; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0098025; C:virus tail, baseplate; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098003; P:viral tail assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.30.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1920.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.55.50.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043085; Gp27_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR043083; Gp27_dom3.
DR   InterPro; IPR043084; Gp27_dom4.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR015180; Phage_T4_Gp27_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR015181; Phage_T4_Gp27_N.
DR   Pfam; PF09097; Phage-tail_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09096; Phage-tail_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Late protein; Reference proteome;
KW   Viral baseplate protein; Viral release from host cell; Viral tail assembly;
KW   Viral tail protein; Virion.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342608"
FT   CHAIN           2..391
FT                   /note="Baseplate central spike complex protein gp27"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000165015"
FT   CONFLICT        168
FT                   /note="N -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA36481)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        262
FT                   /note="S -> E (in Ref. 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        308
FT                   /note="A -> L (in Ref. 1; CAA36481)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          13..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           21..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          32..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          48..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          69..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          84..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Z6B"
FT   STRAND          105..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           112..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           128..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   TURN            140..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K28"
FT   HELIX           166..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   TURN            180..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          184..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          195..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          209..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          230..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           247..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          251..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          258..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          265..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          273..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           281..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          286..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   HELIX           292..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          306..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          323..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          335..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
FT   STRAND          351..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WTH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   391 AA;  44389 MW;  0DABEFE1D890B1FA CRC64;
     MSMLQRPGYP NLSVKLFDSY DAWSNNRFVE LAATITTLTM RDSLYGRNEG MLQFYDSKNI
     HTKMDGNEII QISVANANDI NNVKTRIYGC KHFSVSVDSK GDNIIAIELG TIHSIENLKF
     GRPFFPDAGE SIKEMLGVIY QDRTLLTPAI NAINAYVPDI PWTSTFENYL SYVREVALAV
     GSDKFVFVWQ DIMGVNMMDY DMMINQEPYP MIVGEPSLIG QFIQELKYPL AYDFVWLTKS
     NPHKRDPMKN ATIYAHSFLD SSIPMITTGK GENSIVVSRS GAYSEMTYRN GYEEAIRLQT
     MAQYDGYAKC STIGNFNLTP GVKIIFNDSK NQFKTEFYVD EVIHELSNNN SVTHLYMFTN
     ATKLETIDPV KVKNEFKSDT TTEESSSSNK Q
 
 
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