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T178A_MOUSE
ID   T178A_MOUSE             Reviewed;         297 AA.
AC   Q9CZ16; F8VPV2; Q8CEU4;
DT   15-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-DEC-2011, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Transmembrane protein 178A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Tmem178a; Synonyms=Tmem178;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Embryo, and Head;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   AND INTERACTION WITH STIM1.
RX   PubMed=26644563; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1511285112;
RA   Decker C.E., Yang Z., Rimer R., Park-Min K.H., Macaubas C., Mellins E.D.,
RA   Novack D.V., Faccio R.;
RT   "Tmem178 acts in a novel negative feedback loop targeting NFATc1 to
RT   regulate bone mass.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:15654-15659(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a negative regulator of osteoclast differentiation in
CC       basal and inflammatory conditions by regulating TNFSF11-induced Ca (2+)
CC       fluxes, thereby controlling the induction of NFATC1 (PubMed:26644563).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644563}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with STIM1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644563}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644563}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in the bone and its expression
CC       increases during osteoclastogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644563}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mice are osteopenic and are more susceptible to
CC       inflammatory bone loss, owing to enhanced osteoclast formation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644563}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TMEM178 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB28655.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAC25428.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK013110; BAB28655.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK014196; BAC25428.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC163903; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC165966; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS37705.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_080792.2; NM_026516.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000025092; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9CZ16; 1 site.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 254525; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 14741; 83 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   DNASU; 68027; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000025092; ENSMUSP00000025092; ENSMUSG00000024245.
DR   GeneID; 68027; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:68027; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008drn.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 68027; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1915277; Tmem178.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000024245; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502R2WV; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000015299; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_961492_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   OMA; ATYAGLW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1336222at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9CZ16; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF331307; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 68027; 0 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9CZ16; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; Q9CZ16; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000024245; Expressed in cerebellum lobe and 161 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9CZ16; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045671; P:negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051480; P:regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR004031; PMP22/EMP/MP20/Claudin.
DR   InterPro; IPR039625; T178A/B.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32005; PTHR32005; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13903; Claudin_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..297
FT                   /note="Transmembrane protein 178A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000287281"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..179
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        180..200
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        201..208
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        209..229
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        230..257
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        258..278
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        279..297
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          41..86
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        158
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        47..48
FT                   /note="RA -> AR (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        134
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 1; BAC25428)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        239
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; BAC25428)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        241
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        256
FT                   /note="W -> C (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        266
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        267
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; BAC25428/BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        268..269
FT                   /note="IV -> SL (in Ref. 1; BAC25428)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        280
FT                   /note="F -> C (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        283
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 1; BAB28655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   297 AA;  33082 MW;  E455E4544E48AE80 CRC64;
     MEPRALVTAL SLGLSLCSLG LLVTAIFTDH WYETDPRRHK ESCERSRAGA DPPDQKNRLM
     PLSHLPLRDS PPLGRRLLPG GPGRSDPESW RSLLGLGGLD AECGRPLFAT YSGLWRKCYF
     LGIDRDIDTL ILKGIAQRCT AIKYHFSQPI RLRNIPFNLT KTIQQDEWHL LHLRRITAGF
     LGMAVAVLLC GCIVATVSFF WEESLTQHVA GLLFLMTGIF CTISLCTYAA SVSYDLNRVP
     KLIYSLPHDV EHGYSWSIFC AWCSLGFIVA AGGLCIAYPF ISRTKIAHLK SGRDSTV
 
 
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