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BP53_BPT4
ID   BP53_BPT4               Reviewed;         196 AA.
AC   P16011;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   02-DEC-2020, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Baseplate wedge protein gp53 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 53 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=gp53;
GN   Name=53;
OS   Enterobacteria phage T4 (Bacteriophage T4).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Myoviridae; Tevenvirinae; Tequatrovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10665;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2488704;
RA   Mosig G., Lin G.W., Franklin J., Fan W.H.;
RT   "Functional relationships and structural determinants of two bacteriophage
RT   T4 lysozymes: a soluble (gene e) and a baseplate-associated (gene 5)
RT   protein.";
RL   New Biol. 1:171-179(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2740234; DOI=10.1093/nar/17.11.4392;
RA   Koch T., Lamm N., Rueger W.;
RT   "Sequencing, cloning and overexpression of genes of bacteriophage T4
RT   between map positions 74.325 and 77.184.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 17:4392-4392(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12626685; DOI=10.1128/mmbr.67.1.86-156.2003;
RA   Miller E.S., Kutter E., Mosig G., Arisaka F., Kunisawa T., Ruger W.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T4 genome.";
RL   Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67:86-156(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-6, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15342608; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.18.6335-6339.2004;
RA   Ye N., Nemoto N.;
RT   "Processing of the tail lysozyme (gp5) of bacteriophage T4.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:6335-6339(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=2403438; DOI=10.1128/jvi.64.1.143-154.1990;
RA   Watts N.R., Coombs D.H.;
RT   "Structure of the bacteriophage T4 baseplate as determined by chemical
RT   cross-linking.";
RL   J. Virol. 64:143-154(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=14625682; DOI=10.1007/s00018-003-3072-1;
RA   Leiman P.G., Kanamaru S., Mesyanzhinov V.V., Arisaka F., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Structure and morphogenesis of bacteriophage T4.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60:2356-2370(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   REVIEW ON FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21129200; DOI=10.1186/1743-422x-7-355;
RA   Leiman P.G., Arisaka F., van Raaij M.J., Kostyuchenko V.A., Aksyuk A.A.,
RA   Kanamaru S., Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Morphogenesis of the T4 tail and tail fibers.";
RL   Virol. J. 7:355-355(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19896486; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.071;
RA   Yap M.L., Mio K., Leiman P.G., Kanamaru S., Arisaka F.;
RT   "The baseplate wedges of bacteriophage T4 spontaneously assemble into
RT   hubless baseplate-like structure in vitro.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 395:349-360(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (17.0 ANGSTROMS) OF THE CONTRACTED TAIL,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15315755; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.022;
RA   Leiman P.G., Chipman P.R., Kostyuchenko V.A., Mesyanzhinov V.V.,
RA   Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Three-dimensional rearrangement of proteins in the tail of bacteriophage
RT   T4 on infection of its host.";
RL   Cell 118:419-429(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4.11 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27193680; DOI=10.1038/nature17971;
RA   Taylor N.M., Prokhorov N.S., Guerrero-Ferreira R.C., Shneider M.M.,
RA   Browning C., Goldie K.N., Stahlberg H., Leiman P.G.;
RT   "Structure of the T4 baseplate and its function in triggering sheath
RT   contraction.";
RL   Nature 533:346-352(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Baseplate protein that is located next to the tail tube
CC       (inner baseplate). Involved in the tail assembly. Involved in the tail
CC       assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15315755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:21129200}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the baseplate macromolecular complex which consists of
CC       gp5, gp5.4, gp27 (central spike complex); gp6, gp25, gp53 (inner
CC       baseplate); gp7, gp8 (intermediate baseplate); gp9, gp10, gp11, gp12
CC       (peripheral); gp48 and gp54 (proximal region of the tail tube).
CC       Interacts with gp25 and with the (gp6)2-gp7 heterotrimeric molecule.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19896486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2403438,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15315755,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2403438,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27193680}. Note=Present in 6 copies in the
CC       baseplate. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21129200}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X15728; CAA33748.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X14845; CAA32949.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF158101; AAD42489.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S25239; GPBP84.
DR   RefSeq; NP_049756.1; NC_000866.4.
DR   PDB; 5HX2; EM; 3.80 A; F=1-196.
DR   PDB; 5IV5; EM; 4.11 A; BF/DI/GB/IE/V/s=1-196.
DR   PDB; 5IV7; EM; 6.77 A; BE/DG/GB/P/f/v=1-196.
DR   PDBsum; 5HX2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5IV5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5IV7; -.
DR   SMR; P16011; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.K.1.1.1; the gp27/5 t4-baseplate (t4-bp) family.
DR   GeneID; 1258693; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1258693; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009087; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0098025; C:virus tail, baseplate; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098003; P:viral tail assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR022607; Phage_T4_Gp53_baseplate_wedge.
DR   Pfam; PF11246; Phage_gp53; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Late protein; Reference proteome;
KW   Viral baseplate protein; Viral release from host cell; Viral tail assembly;
KW   Viral tail protein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..196
FT                   /note="Baseplate wedge protein gp53"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000165042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   196 AA;  22966 MW;  F59E2E42FFE95B00 CRC64;
     MLFTFFDPIE YAAKTVNKNA PTIPMTDIFR NYKDYFKRAL AGYRLRTYYI KGSPRPEELA
     NAIYGNPQLY WVLLMCNDNY DPYYGWITSQ EAAYQASIQK YKNVGGDQIV YHVNENGEKF
     YNLISYDDNP YVWYDKGDKA RKYPQYEGAL AAVDTYEAAV LENEKLRQIK IIAKSDINSF
     MNDLIRIMEK SYGNDK
 
 
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