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T23O_ANASK
ID   T23O_ANASK              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   B4UMQ6;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN   Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=AnaeK_3282;
OS   Anaeromyxobacter sp. (strain K).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales;
OC   Cystobacterineae; Anaeromyxobacteraceae; Anaeromyxobacter;
OC   unclassified Anaeromyxobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=447217;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikiva G.,
RA   Beliaev A.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Anaeromyxobacter sp. K.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC       cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC       tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC       of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01972};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC       kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001131; ACG74502.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012527276.1; NC_011145.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4UMQ6; -.
DR   SMR; B4UMQ6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACG74502; ACG74502; AnaeK_3282.
DR   KEGG; ank:AnaeK_3282; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_063240_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; WRWRNDH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1660023at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001871; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Tryptophan catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000360081"
FT   BINDING         38..42
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  29397 MW;  6F514E92C001B490 CRC64;
     MTDPSAHSAA LTYGSYLALD ELLSAQRPRS EEHDELLFIV VHQVYELWFK QVVHELAYLQ
     ERLHRGEGGH ALATLKRVLT ILKTVVSQVD VIETMTPRQF TAFRSRLEAA SGFQSAQFRV
     LEAMLGRRDE RMLAPYPPGG PGHARIAAAM AAPSLFDSLL RYLATQGFAV PPVPEAPAAG
     WRPPSEAVQR VLLDVYRADG EAALVCERFV DLDEGVQEWR YRHVKMVERT IGDKPGTGGS
     AGAQYLRTTL FTPAFPDLWA VRGAL
 
 
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