T23O_BDEBA
ID T23O_BDEBA Reviewed; 359 AA.
AC Q6MM37;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=Bd1810;
OS Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus (strain ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 /
OS HD100).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Oligoflexia; Bdellovibrionales;
OC Bdellovibrionaceae; Bdellovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264462;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 / HD100;
RX PubMed=14752164; DOI=10.1126/science.1093027;
RA Rendulic S., Jagtap P., Rosinus A., Eppinger M., Baar C., Lanz C.,
RA Keller H., Lambert C., Evans K.J., Goesmann A., Meyer F., Sockett R.E.,
RA Schuster S.C.;
RT "A predator unmasked: life cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a
RT genomic perspective.";
RL Science 303:689-692(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR EMBL; BX842650; CAE79669.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011164271.1; NC_005363.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6MM37; -.
DR SMR; Q6MM37; -.
DR STRING; 264462.Bd1810; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE79669; CAE79669; Bd1810.
DR KEGG; bba:Bd1810; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3483; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045599_1_1_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1660023at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR Proteomes; UP000008080; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW Tryptophan catabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..359
FT /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000360089"
FT BINDING 38..42
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 309
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ SEQUENCE 359 AA; 41594 MW; FCCE2708D3A531FC CRC64;
MKYPPVHYHD YLGLNPLLNA QHPKSTEYGK PAHDELLFII VHQTYELWFK QILFELDSVL
STFQKPTVAE SEMGIASARL ERIVSILKLI IGQVDVLETM TPLDFLDFRD MLYPASGFQS
YQWRLIETKL GLRIGDRLAY NQSPFYKSLS ESQQGEMLNI MNQPSLHDSV EKWLERTPFL
QGENFNFWDS YKEAVNKMFQ DDITTVKNNP RLPDEEKAKT VAGLEQTLKS FDALFDEEAF
NKLRAEGQFR LSYKAMHAAL LIQLHRDQPI LQTPFRIIRA LLDIDETMTT WRYRHALMAM
RMLGQKIGTG GSSGHKYLAD ATAKHKIFGD FFNLTTFFIP RSQVPPLPKA IADRMSFHY
