T23O_BRASO
ID T23O_BRASO Reviewed; 279 AA.
AC A4YND6;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=BRADO1529;
OS Bradyrhizobium sp. (strain ORS 278).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium; unclassified Bradyrhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=114615;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ORS 278;
RX PubMed=17540897; DOI=10.1126/science.1139548;
RA Giraud E., Moulin L., Vallenet D., Barbe V., Cytryn E., Avarre J.-C.,
RA Jaubert M., Simon D., Cartieaux F., Prin Y., Bena G., Hannibal L.,
RA Fardoux J., Kojadinovic M., Vuillet L., Lajus A., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z.,
RA Mangenot S., Segurens B., Dossat C., Franck W.L., Chang W.-S., Saunders E.,
RA Bruce D., Richardson P., Normand P., Dreyfus B., Pignol D., Stacey G.,
RA Emerich D., Vermeglio A., Medigue C., Sadowsky M.;
RT "Legumes symbioses: absence of nod genes in photosynthetic bradyrhizobia.";
RL Science 316:1307-1312(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR EMBL; CU234118; CAL75412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011924643.1; NC_009445.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4YND6; -.
DR SMR; A4YND6; -.
DR STRING; 114615.BRADO1529; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL75412; CAL75412; BRADO1529.
DR KEGG; bra:BRADO1529; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3483; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_063240_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; WRWRNDH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1660023at2; -.
DR BioCyc; BSP114615:BRADO_RS07180-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR Proteomes; UP000001994; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017485; Trp_2-3-dOase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03036; trp_2_3_diox; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW Tryptophan catabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..279
FT /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000360095"
FT BINDING 48..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ SEQUENCE 279 AA; 32198 MW; 2730F6C44A5C215A CRC64;
MSNAPYDPAT EGARMNFKGR MSYGDYLMLE RLLDAQAPLS SAHDELLFII QHQTSELWMK
LAIHEIKAAM AAIARDDVQP AFKMLARVSR IFEQLNGAWD VLRTMTPSEY TLFRDKLGES
SGFQSFQYRS IEFLLGNRNL AMLRPHAHHP ELTAELESIL AKPSLYDEAL RLLARRGFFI
GADGQRTDWR GTRAESAEVA AAWTSVYRDP QRHWELYELA EKLVDFEDYF RRWRFNHVTT
VERIIGFKTG TGGTSGVNYL RKMLEIVLFP ELWKLRTGL
