T23O_BURM9
ID T23O_BURM9 Reviewed; 306 AA.
AC A2S924;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BMA10229_A2485;
OS Burkholderia mallei (strain NCTC 10229).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=412022;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCTC 10229;
RX PubMed=20333227; DOI=10.1093/gbe/evq003;
RA Losada L., Ronning C.M., DeShazer D., Woods D., Fedorova N., Kim H.S.,
RA Shabalina S.A., Pearson T.R., Brinkac L., Tan P., Nandi T., Crabtree J.,
RA Badger J., Beckstrom-Sternberg S., Saqib M., Schutzer S.E., Keim P.,
RA Nierman W.C.;
RT "Continuing evolution of Burkholderia mallei through genome reduction and
RT large-scale rearrangements.";
RL Genome Biol. Evol. 2:102-116(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR EMBL; CP000546; ABN03832.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004189970.1; NC_008836.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2S924; -.
DR SMR; A2S924; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN03832; ABN03832; BMA10229_A2485.
DR GeneID; 56596516; -.
DR KEGG; bml:BMA10229_A2485; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_063240_0_0_4; -.
DR OMA; WRWRNDH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR Proteomes; UP000002283; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017485; Trp_2-3-dOase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03036; trp_2_3_diox; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Tryptophan catabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..306
FT /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000360104"
FT REGION 1..29
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 75..79
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ SEQUENCE 306 AA; 34902 MW; 2D8AB0B21020B95A CRC64;
MQPPGDDAAP RCPFAGAHAP DAPHVPEAAG DDVQAGWHRA QLDFSQSMSY GDYLSLDPIL
DAQHPRSPDH NEMLFIIQHQ TSELWMKLAL YELRAALASI RDDALPPAFK MLARVSRVLE
QLVQAWNVLA TMTPSEYSAM RPYLGASSGF QSYQYRELEF ILGNKNAQML RPHAHRPAIH
AHLEASLQAP SLYDEVIRLL ARRGFPIAPE RLDADWTQPT RHDRTVETAW LAVYREPNAH
WELYEMAEEL VDLEDAFRQW RFRHVTTVER IIGFKQGTGS TSGAPYLRKM LDVVLFPELW
HVRTTL
