T23O_BURPS
ID T23O_BURPS Reviewed; 306 AA.
AC Q63WP5;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=BPSL0846;
OS Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272560;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K96243;
RX PubMed=15377794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403302101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Titball R.W., Peacock S.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA Atkins T., Crossman L.C., Pitt T., Churcher C., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D.,
RA Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Beacham I.R., Brooks K., Brown K.A.,
RA Brown N.F., Challis G.L., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Cronin A.,
RA Crossett B., Davis P., DeShazer D., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Keith K.E., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA Price C., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K., Sanders M.,
RA Simmonds M., Songsivilai S., Stevens K., Tumapa S., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA Whitehead S., Yeats C., Barrell B.G., Oyston P.C.F., Parkhill J.;
RT "Genomic plasticity of the causative agent of melioidosis, Burkholderia
RT pseudomallei.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14240-14245(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR EMBL; BX571965; CAH34838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004530854.1; NZ_CP009538.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_107471.1; NC_006350.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q63WP5; -.
DR SMR; Q63WP5; -.
DR STRING; 272560.BPSL0846; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAH34838; CAH34838; BPSL0846.
DR GeneID; 56526975; -.
DR KEGG; bps:BPSL0846; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272560.51.peg.753; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3483; Bacteria.
DR OMA; WRWRNDH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR Proteomes; UP000000605; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017485; Trp_2-3-dOase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03036; trp_2_3_diox; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW Tryptophan catabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..306
FT /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000360111"
FT REGION 1..33
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 75..79
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ SEQUENCE 306 AA; 34813 MW; 2C27E8FCE42E6F7C CRC64;
MQPPGDDAAP RCPFAGAHAP DAPHVPEAAG DDAQAGWHRA QLDFSQSMSY GDYLSLDPIL
DAQHPRSPDH NEMLFIIQHQ TSELWMKLAL YELRAALASI RDDALPPAFK MLARVSRVLE
QLVQAWNVLA TMTPSEYSAM RPYLGASSGF QSYQYRELEF ILGNKNAQML RPHAHRPAIH
AHLEASLQAP SLYDEVIRLL ARRGFPIAPE RLDADWTQPT RHDRTVEAAW LAVYREPNAH
WELYEMAEEL VDLEDAFRQW RFRHVTTVER IIGFKQGTGG TSGAPYLRKM LDVVLFPELW
HVRTTL
