T23O_GEOTN
ID T23O_GEOTN Reviewed; 280 AA.
AC A4IT59;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=GTNG_3168;
OS Geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain NG80-2).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=420246;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NG80-2;
RX PubMed=17372208; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0609650104;
RA Feng L., Wang W., Cheng J., Ren Y., Zhao G., Gao C., Tang Y., Liu X.,
RA Han W., Peng X., Liu R., Wang L.;
RT "Genome and proteome of long-chain alkane degrading Geobacillus
RT thermodenitrificans NG80-2 isolated from a deep-subsurface oil reservoir.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5602-5607(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR EMBL; CP000557; ABO68513.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008881314.1; NC_009328.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4IT59; -.
DR SMR; A4IT59; -.
DR STRING; 420246.GTNG_3168; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABO68513; ABO68513; GTNG_3168.
DR KEGG; gtn:GTNG_3168; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3483; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_063240_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; WRWRNDH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1660023at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR Proteomes; UP000001578; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017485; Trp_2-3-dOase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03036; trp_2_3_diox; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Tryptophan catabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..280
FT /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000360116"
FT BINDING 49..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ SEQUENCE 280 AA; 32823 MW; AC1D4A3B0DBF06E5 CRC64;
MQNKQNQFEL EKGIHTDFQE EMSYAGYLQL DKILSSQQRL SNHHDEMLFI IIHQTSELWM
KLILHEMEAA IQCILDDDLE PSFKMFARIS RIQQQLIQSW SVLSTLTPSE YMEFRECLGH
ASGFQSYQNR LIEFALGQKN AHVLPVFQHD PEIYEKMTRA LHSPSVYDAA IKALAVRGLP
IDEDVLHRDY SQTYQPNASV EEAWLTVYRN VDRYWDLYEL AEKLVDIGSQ QQTWRYMHMN
TVERIIGYKK GTGGSSGVSY LKKSLDRSFF PELWTLRTKL
