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T2EA_YEAST
ID   T2EA_YEAST              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   P36100; D6VXQ6;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha;
DE            Short=TFIIE-alpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Factor A 66 kDa subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription factor A large subunit;
GN   Name=TFA1; OrderedLocusNames=YKL028W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 66-71; 102-108 AND
RP   206-220, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 208279 / BJ926;
RX   PubMed=7961670; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47019-6;
RA   Feaver W.J., Henry N.L., Bushnell D.A., Sayre M.H., Brickner J.H.,
RA   Gileadi O., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "Yeast TFIIE. Cloning, expression, and homology to vertebrate proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:27549-27553(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8196765; DOI=10.1038/369371a0;
RA   Dujon B., Alexandraki D., Andre B., Ansorge W., Baladron V.,
RA   Ballesta J.P.G., Banrevi A., Bolle P.-A., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bossier P.,
RA   Bou G., Boyer J., Buitrago M.J., Cheret G., Colleaux L.,
RA   Daignan-Fornier B., del Rey F., Dion C., Domdey H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Entian K.-D., Erfle H., Esteban P.F., Feldmann H.,
RA   Fernandes L., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Fukuhara H., Gabel C., Gaillon L.,
RA   Garcia-Cantalejo J.M., Garcia-Ramirez J.J., Gent M.E., Ghazvini M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gonzalez A., Grothues D., Guerreiro P., Hegemann J.H.,
RA   Hewitt N., Hilger F., Hollenberg C.P., Horaitis O., Indge K.J.,
RA   Jacquier A., James C.M., Jauniaux J.-C., Jimenez A., Keuchel H.,
RA   Kirchrath L., Kleine K., Koetter P., Legrain P., Liebl S., Louis E.J.,
RA   Maia e Silva A., Marck C., Monnier A.-L., Moestl D., Mueller S.,
RA   Obermaier B., Oliver S.G., Pallier C., Pascolo S., Pfeiffer F.,
RA   Philippsen P., Planta R.J., Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Poehlmann R.,
RA   Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Puzos V., Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W.,
RA   Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Richard G.-F., Rieger M.,
RA   Rodrigues-Pousada C., Rose M., Rupp T., Santos M.A., Schwager C.,
RA   Sensen C., Skala J., Soares H., Sor F., Stegemann J., Tettelin H.,
RA   Thierry A., Tzermia M., Urrestarazu L.A., van Dyck L.,
RA   van Vliet-Reedijk J.C., Valens M., Vandenbol M., Vilela C., Vissers S.,
RA   von Wettstein D., Voss H., Wiemann S., Xu G., Zimmermann J., Haasemann M.,
RA   Becker I., Mewes H.-W.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI.";
RL   Nature 369:371-378(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the
CC       RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase
CC       activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter
CC       clearance by RNA polymerase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: TFIIE is a tetramer of two alpha (TFA1) and two beta (TFA2)
CC       subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 35900 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TFIIE alpha subunit family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U12825; AAA62665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z28028; CAA81863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006944; DAA09126.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S37845; S37845.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012897.3; NM_001179594.3.
DR   PDB; 5FMF; EM; 6.00 A; R=1-160.
DR   PDB; 5FYW; EM; 4.35 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 5FZ5; EM; 8.80 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 5OQJ; EM; 4.70 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 5OQM; EM; 5.80 A; W=332-482.
DR   PDB; 5SVA; EM; 15.30 A; h=1-482.
DR   PDB; 6GYL; EM; 4.80 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 6GYM; EM; 6.70 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O4I; EM; 3.20 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O4J; EM; 2.90 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O4K; EM; 3.60 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O4L; EM; 3.40 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O72; EM; 3.40 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O73; EM; 3.40 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDB; 7O75; EM; 3.20 A; W=1-482.
DR   PDBsum; 5FMF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FYW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FZ5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OQM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SVA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GYL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GYM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O72; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O73; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O75; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P36100; -.
DR   SMR; P36100; -.
DR   BioGRID; 34103; 173.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1658; General transcription factor complex TFIIE.
DR   DIP; DIP-1700N; -.
DR   IntAct; P36100; 7.
DR   MINT; P36100; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YKL028W; -.
DR   MaxQB; P36100; -.
DR   PaxDb; P36100; -.
DR   PRIDE; P36100; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YKL028W_mRNA; YKL028W; YKL028W.
DR   GeneID; 853840; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YKL028W; -.
DR   SGD; S000001511; TFA1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YKL028W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2593; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016696; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035744_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P36100; -.
DR   OMA; EYYSHMY; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31834-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-674695; RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6807505; RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-73776; RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-73779; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-75953; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-76042; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance.
DR   PRO; PR:P36100; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XI.
DR   RNAct; P36100; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005673; C:transcription factor TFIIE complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0097550; C:transcription preinitiation complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000993; F:RNA polymerase II complex binding; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006367; P:transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0001113; P:transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:SGD.
DR   DisProt; DP01237; -.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039997; TFE.
DR   InterPro; IPR017919; TFIIE/TFIIEa_HTH.
DR   InterPro; IPR002853; TFIIE_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR024550; TFIIEa/SarR/Rpc3_HTH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR013137; Znf_TFIIB.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13097; PTHR13097; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08271; TF_Zn_Ribbon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02002; TFIIE_alpha; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00531; TFIIE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51344; HTH_TFE_IIE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211225"
FT   DOMAIN          9..99
FT                   /note="HTH TFE/IIEalpha-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00676"
FT   ZN_FING         124..152
FT                   /note="C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          274..295
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          321..482
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        274..291
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        322..343
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        375..416
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        420..435
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        442..458
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        463..482
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   HELIX           4..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           23..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          35..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           40..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           51..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          66..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          82..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           91..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          144..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           165..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           180..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           199..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          259..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           267..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            293..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           350..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          414..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  54742 MW;  3E789DFC4247EF8A CRC64;
     MDRPIDDIVK NLLKFVVRGF YGGSFVLVLD AILFHSVLAE DDLKQLLSIN KTELGPLIAR
     LRSDRLISIH KQREYPPNSK SVERVYYYVK YPHAIDAIKW KVHQVVQRLK DDLDKNSEPN
     GYMCPICLTK YTQLEAVQLL NFDRTEFLCS LCDEPLVEDD SGKKNKEKQD KLNRLMDQIQ
     PIIDSLKKID DSRIEENTFE IALARLIPPQ NQSHAAYTYN PKKGSTMFRP GDSAPLPNLM
     GTALGNDSSR RAGANSQATL HINITTASDE VAQRELQERQ AEEKRKQNAV PEWHKQSTIG
     KTALGRLDNE EEFDPVVTAS AMDSINPDNE PAQETSYQNN RTLTEQEMEE RENEKTLNDY
     YAALAKKQAK LNKEEEEEEE EEEDEEEEEE EEMEDVMDDN DETARENALE DEFEDVTDTA
     GTAKTESNTS NDVKQESIND KTEDAVNATA TASGPSANAK PNDGDDDDDD DDDEMDIEFE
     DV
 
 
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