ID   T2R19_GORGO             Reviewed;         299 AA.
AC   Q645Z9;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE   RecName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 19;
DE   AltName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 48;
DE            Short=T2R48;
GN   Name=TAS2R19; Synonyms=TAS2R48;
OS   Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Gorilla.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496549; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msi027;
RA   Fischer A., Gilad Y., Man O., Paeaebo S.;
RT   "Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:432-436(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness
CC       and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical
CC       composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this
CC       receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation
CC       and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of
CC       bitter compounds; individual taste cells can discriminate among bitter
CC       stimuli.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY724909; AAU21120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q645Z9; -.
DR   SMR; Q645Z9; -.
DR   STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000011745; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TE6U; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q645Z9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001519; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0033038; F:bitter taste receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004930; F:G protein-coupled receptor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0001580; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR007960; TAS2R.
DR   Pfam; PF05296; TAS2R; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Taste; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..299
FT                   /note="Taste receptor type 2 member 19"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082327"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        2..22
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        23..55
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        56..76
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        77..87
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        88..108
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        109..127
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        128..148
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        149..181
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        182..202
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        203..226
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        227..247
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        248..259
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..280
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        281..299
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        161
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        176
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   299 AA;  33975 MW;  00534997A386607F CRC64;
     MMCFLLIISS ILVVFAFVLG NVANGFIALV NVIDWVNTRK ISSADQILTA LVVSRIGLLW
     VMLFLWYATV FNSALYGLEV RIVASNAWAV MNHFSMWLAA ILSIFCLLKI ANFSNLIFLH
     LKKRIKSVVL VILLGPLVFL ICNLAVITMD ERVWTKEYEG NVTWKIKLRN AIQLSNLTVT
     TLANLIPFTL SLICFLLLIC SLCKHLKKMR LHSKGSQDPS TKVHIKALQT VTSFLMLFAI
     YFLCIITSTW NLRTQQSKLV LLLCQTVAIM YPSFHSFILI MGSRKLKQTF LSVLWQMTC