ID   T2R20_GORGO             Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   Q646A0;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 20;
DE   AltName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 49;
DE            Short=T2R49;
GN   Name=TAS2R20; Synonyms=TAS2R49;
OS   Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Gorilla.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496549; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msi027;
RA   Fischer A., Gilad Y., Man O., Paeaebo S.;
RT   "Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:432-436(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness
CC       and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical
CC       composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this
CC       receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation
CC       and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of
CC       bitter compounds; individual taste cells can discriminate among bitter
CC       stimuli.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY724908; AAU21119.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q646A0; -.
DR   SMR; Q646A0; -.
DR   STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000006502; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TE6U; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q646A0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001519; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0033038; F:bitter taste receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004930; F:G protein-coupled receptor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0001580; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR007960; TAS2R.
DR   Pfam; PF05296; TAS2R; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Taste; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Taste receptor type 2 member 20"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082330"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..6
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..27
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        28..46
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        47..67
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        68..79
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        80..100
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        101..125
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        126..146
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        147..178
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        179..199
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        200..229
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        230..250
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        251..259
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..280
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        281..309
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        161
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        176
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  35281 MW;  6A23329084B26169 CRC64;
     MMSFLHIVFS ILVVVAFILG NFANGFIALI NFIAWVKRQK ISSADQIIAA LAVSRVGLLW
     VILLHWYSTV LNPTSSNLKV TIFISNAWAV TNHFSIWLAA SLSIFYLLKI VNFSRLIFHH
     LKRKAKSVVL VIVLGSLFFL VCHLVMKSTY INVWTEEYEG NVTWKIKLRN AMHLSNLTVA
     MLANLIPFTL TLISFLLLIY SLCKHLKKMQ LHGKGSQDPS TKIHIKALQT VTSFLILLAI
     YFLCLITSFW NSKMRPKEIV LMLCQAFGII YPSFHSFILI WGNKTLKQTF LSVLWRVTCW
     AKGQNQSTP