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BPHA_COMTE
ID   BPHA_COMTE              Reviewed;         457 AA.
AC   Q46372;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Biphenyl dioxygenase subunit alpha;
DE            EC=1.14.12.18;
DE   AltName: Full=Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase;
GN   Name=bphA;
OS   Comamonas testosteroni (Pseudomonas testosteroni).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Comamonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=285;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B-356;
RX   PubMed=8890734; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(96)00039-x;
RA   Sylvestre M., Sirois M., Hurtubise Y., Bergeron J., Ahmad D., Shareck F.,
RA   Barriault D., Guillemette I., Juteau J.-M.;
RT   "Sequencing of Comamonas testosteroni strain B-356-biphenyl/chlorobiphenyl
RT   dioxygenase genes: evolutionary relationships among Gram-negative bacterial
RT   biphenyl dioxygenases.";
RL   Gene 174:195-202(1996).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=biphenyl + H(+) + NADH + O2 = (2R,3S)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-
CC         diene-1,2-diol + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18165, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17097, ChEBI:CHEBI:32922,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.14.12.18;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00628};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Xenobiotic degradation; biphenyl degradation; 2-hydroxy-2,4-
CC       pentadienoate and benzoate from biphenyl: step 1/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexamer consisting of three BphA subunits and three BphE
CC       subunits. A ferredoxin (BphF) and a ferredoxin reductase (BphG) must be
CC       present to obtain activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterial ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase
CC       alpha subunit family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U47637; AAC44526.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC4993; JC4993.
DR   PDB; 3GZX; X-ray; 1.58 A; A=1-457.
DR   PDB; 3GZY; X-ray; 1.62 A; A=1-457.
DR   PDBsum; 3GZX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GZY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46372; -.
DR   SMR; Q46372; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.14.12.18; 1590.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00155; UER00250.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q46372; -.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018687; F:biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019439; P:aromatic compound catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd08881; RHO_alpha_C_NDO-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.102.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043266; RHO_NdoB-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017941; Rieske_2Fe-2S.
DR   InterPro; IPR036922; Rieske_2Fe-2S_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015881; Ring-hydroxy_dOase_2Fe2S_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015879; Ring_hydroxy_dOase_asu_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001663; Rng_hydr_dOase-A.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43756; PTHR43756; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00355; Rieske; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00848; Ring_hydroxyl_A; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00090; RNGDIOXGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50022; SSF50022; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51296; RIESKE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00570; RING_HYDROXYL_ALPHA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   2Fe-2S; 3D-structure; Aromatic hydrocarbons catabolism; Dioxygenase; Iron;
KW   Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..457
FT                   /note="Biphenyl dioxygenase subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000085047"
FT   DOMAIN          58..174
FT                   /note="Rieske"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           21..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           43..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            53..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          59..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          72..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          81..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          110..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          116..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          126..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           139..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            148..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          162..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          171..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           183..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           191..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          212..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           220..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            232..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           240..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          262..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          268..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          273..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           282..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           300..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          317..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          328..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            332..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          336..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          348..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           362..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           383..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           402..404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          406..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   TURN            411..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   STRAND          423..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           434..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
FT   HELIX           452..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3GZX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   457 AA;  51692 MW;  D133FC0635FACBF5 CRC64;
     MSSTMKDTQE APVRWSRNWT PDAIRALVDQ DNGKLDARIY ADQDLYQLEL ERVFGRSWLM
     LGHETHIPKI GDYLTTYMGE DPVIMVRQKD QSIKVFLNQC RHRGMRIVRS DGGNAKAFTC
     TYHGWAYDIA GNLVNVPFEK EAFCDKKEGD CGFDKADWGP LQARVETYKG LVFANWDPEA
     PDLKTYLSDA MPYMDVMLDR TEAGTEAIGG IQKWVIPCNW KFAAEQFCSD MYHAGTMSHL
     SGVLAGLPPE MDLTQIQLSK NGNQFRSAWG GHGAGWFIND SSILLSVVGP KITQYWTQGP
     AAEKAARRVP QLPILDMFGQ HMTVFPTCSF LPGINTIRTW HPRGPNEVEV WAFVLVDADA
     PEDIKEEFRL QNIRTFNAGG VFEQDDGENW VEIQRVMRGH KAKSTSLCAK MGLNVPNKNN
     PAYPGKTAYV YAEEAARGMY HHWSRMMSEP SWDTLKP
 
 
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