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T2R31_PAPHA
ID   T2R31_PAPHA             Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   Q646F9;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 51.
DE   RecName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 31;
DE            Short=T2R31;
DE   AltName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 44;
DE            Short=T2R44;
GN   Name=TAS2R31; Synonyms=TAS2R44;
OS   Papio hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC   Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Papio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9557;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496549; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msi027;
RA   Fischer A., Gilad Y., Man O., Paeaebo S.;
RT   "Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:432-436(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness
CC       and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical
CC       composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this
CC       receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation
CC       and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of
CC       bitter compounds; individual taste cells can discriminate among bitter
CC       stimuli.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY724823; AAU21060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q646F9; -.
DR   SMR; Q646F9; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0004930; F:G protein-coupled receptor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050909; P:sensory perception of taste; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR007960; TAS2R.
DR   Pfam; PF05296; TAS2R; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Sensory transduction; Taste; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Taste receptor type 2 member 31"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082312"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..2
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        3..23
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        24..55
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        56..76
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        77..100
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        101..121
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        122..126
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        127..147
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        148..181
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        182..202
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        203..229
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        230..250
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        251..259
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..280
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        281..309
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        161
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  35584 MW;  72C177025F6BBA55 CRC64;
     MITFLPIIFS ILVVVTFVIG NFANGFIALV NSTEWVKRQK ISFADQILTA LAVSRVGLLW
     VLLLNWYATV LNPAFYSVEV RTTTYNVWAV TNHFSNWLAT SLSIFYLLKI ANFSNLIFLH
     LKRRVKNVIL VMLLGPLLIL ACHLFMVNMN EIVRTKEYEE NMTWKYILRN AIYHPGMTVT
     TLQNLVPFTL TLISFLLLIC SLCKHLKKMQ LHGKGPQDPS TKVHIKALQI VISFLLLCVI
     YFVSVIISIW SFESLGNKPV FMFCQAIRFS YPSAHPFIVI WGNKKLKQTF LSVLWNVRYW
     VKGQKPSSL
 
 
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