ID   T2R39_PANPA             Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q646C8;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Taste receptor type 2 member 39;
DE            Short=T2R39;
GN   Name=TAS2R39;
OS   Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9597;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496549; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msi027;
RA   Fischer A., Gilad Y., Man O., Paeaebo S.;
RT   "Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:432-436(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15466715; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404894101;
RA   Parry C.M., Erkner A., le Coutre J.;
RT   "Divergence of T2R chemosensory receptor families in humans, bonobos, and
RT   chimpanzees.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14830-14834(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness
CC       and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical
CC       composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this
CC       receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation
CC       and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of
CC       bitter compounds; individual taste cells can discriminate among bitter
CC       stimuli.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY724868; AAU21091.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY677144; AAV28572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003820603.1; XM_003820555.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q646C8; -.
DR   SMR; Q646C8; -.
DR   STRING; 9597.XP_003820603.1; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPAT00000025468; ENSPPAP00000005636; ENSPPAG00000023185.
DR   GeneID; 100988706; -.
DR   KEGG; pps:100988706; -.
DR   CTD; 259285; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502SQHF; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00960000186638; -.
DR   OMA; FMFLNHC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1010573at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000240080; Chromosome 7.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0033038; F:bitter taste receptor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0004930; F:G protein-coupled receptor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR007960; TAS2R.
DR   Pfam; PF05296; TAS2R; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Taste; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="Taste receptor type 2 member 39"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082283"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..30
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        31..51
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        52..74
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        75..95
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        96..116
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        117..137
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        138..156
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        157..177
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        178..205
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        206..226
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        227..262
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        263..283
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        284..291
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        292..312
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        313..338
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        185
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        194
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  38580 MW;  E5D0D9BDC15D98AB CRC64;
     MLGRCFPPDT KEKQQLRMTK LCDPAESELS PFLITLILAV LLAEYLIGII ANGFIMAIHA
     AEWVQNKAVS TSGRILVFLS VSRIALQSLM MLEITISSTS LSFYSEDAVY YAFKISFIFL
     NFCSLWFAAW LSFFYFVKIA NFSYPLFLKL RWRITGLIPW LLWLSVFISF SHSMFCINIC
     TVYCNNSFPI HSSNSTKKTY LSEINVVGLA FFFNLGIVTP LIMFILTATL LILSLKRHTL
     HMGSNATGSN DPSMEAHMGA IKAISYFLIL YIFNAVALFI YLSNMFDINS LWNNLCQIIM
     AAYPAGHSIL PIQDNPGLRR AWKRLQLRLH LYPKEWTL