BPHL2_PINCO
ID BPHL2_PINCO Reviewed; 624 AA.
AC R9QMW3;
DT 23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=(-)-beta-phellandrene synthase 2, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE EC=4.2.3.52 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
DE AltName: Full=Terpene synthase (-)betaphell2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE Short=PcTPS-(-)betaphell2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=TPS-(-)Bphell2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
OS Pinus contorta (Shore pine) (Lodgepole pine).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Pinus;
OC Pinus subgen. Pinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3339;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=23679205; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-13-80;
RA Hall D.E., Yuen M.M.S., Jancsik S., Quesada A.L., Dullat H.K., Li M.,
RA Henderson H., Arango-Velez A., Liao N.Y., Docking R.T., Chan S.K.,
RA Cooke J.E.K., Breuil C., Jones S.J.M., Keeling C.I., Bohlmann J.;
RT "Transcriptome resources and functional characterization of monoterpene
RT synthases for two host species of the mountain pine beetle, lodgepole pine
RT (Pinus contorta) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana).";
RL BMC Plant Biol. 13:80-80(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Monoterpene synthase (TPS) involved in the biosynthesis of
CC monoterpene natural products included in conifer oleoresin secretions
CC and volatile emissions; these compounds contribute to biotic and
CC abiotic stress defense against herbivores and pathogens
CC (PubMed:23679205). Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
CC (GPP) to (-)-beta-phellandrene (PubMed:23679205).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (-)-beta-phellandrene +
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25492, ChEBI:CHEBI:129,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.52;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25493;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Terpene metabolism; oleoresin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsd subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; JQ240300; AFU73852.1; -; mRNA.
DR UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00924; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010597; P:green leaf volatile biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..47
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 48..624
FT /note="(-)-beta-phellandrene synthase 2, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000455016"
FT MOTIF 375..379
FT /note="DDXXD motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT BINDING 527
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
SQ SEQUENCE 624 AA; 72021 MW; EAB41CDFC1C0B571 CRC64;
MALVSVAPLV SMRRSLFSSP YELKSIDKTI PNLVMCRKRM LGRPSIRVSS TASVSNDDGV
RRRVGDYRYN HWDEDLIDSL ATSYEAPSYL KRADTLVEAI KDRFNSMGVD DGERMSPLTD
LYQRLWMVDS VERLGIDRHF QNEIKSALDY VFRYFASSYW KEKGIGRGRQ SAVTDLNSTA
LGLRTLRLHG YPVSSDVLEN FKDHNGQFTC SGIQTEGEIR GVLNLFRASL IAFPGEKVME
EAEIFSTMYL KHALQKIAVS SLSQEIEYLL EYGWHTNPPR LEARMYMEVF PQDTIYEQKL
VELAKVEFNI FHSLQKRELQ SLTRWWKHYG FPQLSFTRHI HVEYYTFGSC IATDPKQSAF
RLCFAKMSYF VTVLDDIYDT YGTMEELELF TAAIKRWDPS VVDCLPEYMK GVYMAVYDTV
NEMAKEAEKV QGRDTLNYVR QAWELYIDAY MPEAKWISSG YLPTFQEYLD NSKISFGTRI
TILQPILTLG EPLPHEILQE IDFPAKFNDL ISVILRLKGD TRCYKADRAR GEEASSVSCY
MKDNAGLTEE DAIHRINAMV HNLLKELNWE LLKPDCNVPI SCKKAAFDIC RIFHHGYKYR
DGYGDATIET KNLVKRTVLE PVPL
