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TAD3_ARATH
ID   TAD3_ARATH              Reviewed;         400 AA.
AC   F4KH86; Q0WRI1; Q5XF54; Q9FIR8;
DT   25-APR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase TAD3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25315605};
DE            Short=AtTAD3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25315605};
DE            EC=3.5.4.33 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2820 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase TAD3 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=TAD3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25315605}; Synonyms=EMB2820 {ECO:0000305};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g24670 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G24670};
GN   ORFNames=MXC17.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB09649.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10048488; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.6.379;
RA   Asamizu E., Sato S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VIII. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,081,958 bp covered by seventeen physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:379-391(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Kim C.J., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH TAD2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25315605; DOI=10.1104/pp.114.250498;
RA   Zhou W., Karcher D., Bock R.;
RT   "Identification of enzymes for adenosine-to-inosine editing and discovery
RT   of cytidine-to-uridine editing in nucleus-encoded transfer RNAs of
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 166:1985-1997(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in RNA editing. Catalyzes the specific deamination
CC       of adenosine-34 in several cytosolic tRNA species. Generates inosine at
CC       the wobble position of the anticodon loop.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(34) in tRNA + H(+) + H2O = inosine(34) in tRNA +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43168, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10373, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10374, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:82852; EC=3.5.4.33;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TAD2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}. Note=Localizes predominantly to the
CC       nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryonic lethality due to embryo development
CC       arrest at the globular stage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25315605}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase
CC       family. ADAT3 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB09649.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAF00268.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB016881; BAB09649.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93347.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; ANM69030.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; ANM69032.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT015762; AAU90052.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT020197; AAV59263.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228326; BAF00268.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001318639.1; NM_001343891.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001330739.1; NM_001343893.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_197855.3; NM_122376.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4KH86; -.
DR   SMR; F4KH86; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G24670.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; F4KH86; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4KH86; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G24670.1; AT5G24670.1; AT5G24670.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G24670.3; AT5G24670.3; AT5G24670.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G24670.4; AT5G24670.4; AT5G24670.
DR   GeneID; 832539; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G24670.1; AT5G24670.1; AT5G24670.
DR   Gramene; AT5G24670.3; AT5G24670.3; AT5G24670.
DR   Gramene; AT5G24670.4; AT5G24670.4; AT5G24670.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G24670; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G24670; -.
DR   OMA; FMRHTIN; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4KH86; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4KH86; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008251; F:tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00383; dCMP_cyt_deam_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..400
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase TAD3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000443860"
FT   DOMAIN          250..385
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   REGION          273..320
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        283..309
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   BINDING         339
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   BINDING         342
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   CONFLICT        138
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 3; AAU90052/AAV59263)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   400 AA;  45098 MW;  6FB66D161D8ED701 CRC64;
     MDSDAWEIIH IPEKPSLSPD HQPTVKVYAS LIKPRFANTI VRHLCKIAPL EDLRHVKRVK
     KKILPDCGET QLTVILCLAP EHNDQLSDMP PDVQRLVDPY ELSPFITQVC KYAAVSKEEW
     EEQSKIWPTS FHPPTYNIDG IGGFSEEETQ SICKFMRVVI DMAVSGHTPL VNAAVIVDPS
     VRRIIASETD QVYASSAPRD MTSAETRPFE ETGEICLNDT LEKQNGSLSA LSCLNPWQWS
     LQPHDTENCS QWHPLRHASM VAIESSSARD RNLFPNPSKI FDQDHVPPSN TDSPAKKQKT
     SSQSPDVQND SREETVRDPS MERPYLCTGY DIFLLLEPCT MCAMALVHQR IKRIFYAFPN
     TTAGGLGSVH RLQGEKSLNH HYAVFRVLLP DDALRQMTTV
 
 
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