ID   TADA_STRP1              Reviewed;         171 AA.
AC   P68999; Q491C0;
DT   01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
DE            EC=3.5.4.33 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
GN   Name=tadA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SPy_0209, M5005_Spy0179;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA   Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA   Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA   Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA   Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA   Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA   Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT   M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT   events.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=15374867; DOI=10.1093/bioinformatics/bti027;
RA   Mikkelsen T.S., Galagan J.E., Mesirov J.P.;
RT   "Improving genome annotations using phylogenetic profile anomaly
RT   detection.";
RL   Bioinformatics 21:464-470(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the
CC       wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(34) in tRNA + H(+) + H2O = inosine(34) in tRNA +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43168, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10373, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10374, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:82852; EC=3.5.4.33;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004092; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000017; AAZ50798.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P68999; -.
DR   SMR; P68999; -.
DR   STRING; 1314.HKU360_00224; -.
DR   KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy0179; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025810_3_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; PCQMCAG; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0052717; F:tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002100; P:tRNA wobble adenosine to inosine editing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00972; tRNA_aden_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016192; APOBEC/CMP_deaminase_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR028883; tRNA_aden_deaminase.
DR   Pfam; PF14437; MafB19-deam; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00903; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51747; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..171
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000171707"
FT   DOMAIN          6..133
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00972"
SQ   SEQUENCE   171 AA;  19289 MW;  A4B57988074F0A73 CRC64;
     MPYSLEEQTY FMQEALKEAE KSLQKAEIPI GCVIVKDGEI IGRGHNAREE SNQAIMHAEM
     MAINEANAHE GNWRLLDTTL FVTIEPCVMC SGAIGLARIP HVIYGASNQK FGGVDSLYQI
     LTDERLNHRV QVERGLLAAD CANIMQTFFR QGRERKKIAK HLIKEQSDPF D