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TAF12_BOVIN
ID   TAF12_BOVIN             Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   Q3T174;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 12;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription initiation factor TFIID 20/15 kDa subunits;
DE            Short=TAFII-20/TAFII-15;
DE            Short=TAFII20/TAFII15;
GN   Name=TAF12;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Ileum;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major
CC       role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent
CC       transcription. TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a
CC       TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes
CC       assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC). The TFIID complex
CC       consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1,
CC       TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and
CC       TAF13. Component of the TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC),
CC       the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription
CC       coactivator-HAT complex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex,
CC       composed of TATA-box-binding protein TBP, and a number of TBP-
CC       associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5,
CC       TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13. Component of the
CC       TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone
CC       acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex.
CC       Component of the PCAF complex, at least composed of TADA2L/ADA2,
CC       TADA3L/ADA3, TAF5L/PAF65-beta, SUPT3H, TAF6L, TAF9, TAF10, TAF12 and
CC       TRRAP. Component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex, at
CC       least composed of SUPT3H, GCN5L2, TAF5L, TAF6L, STAF65-gamma/SUPT7L,
CC       TADA3L, TAD1L, TAF10, TAF12, TRRAP and TAF9. Interacts with ATF7 (via
CC       the transactivation domain); the interaction is prevented by
CC       sumoylation of ATF7. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=TAFII20;
CC         IsoId=Q3T174-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=TAFII15;
CC         IsoId=Q3T174-2; Sequence=VSP_021966;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TAF12 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC102082; AAI02083.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001029926.1; NM_001034754.1. [Q3T174-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005203291.1; XM_005203234.3. [Q3T174-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005203292.1; XM_005203235.3. [Q3T174-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3T174; -.
DR   SMR; Q3T174; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000037817; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3T174; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3T174; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000037998; ENSBTAP00000037817; ENSBTAG00000026660. [Q3T174-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000067990; ENSBTAP00000068815; ENSBTAG00000026660. [Q3T174-1]
DR   GeneID; 614227; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:614227; -.
DR   CTD; 6883; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000026660; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1142; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000002144; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_093619_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q3T174; -.
DR   OMA; HRRDTTV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1569957at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF323652; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 2.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000026660; Expressed in oocyte and 106 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0000124; C:SAGA complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046695; C:SLIK (SAGA-like) complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005669; C:transcription factor TFIID complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033276; C:transcription factor TFTC complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0140297; F:DNA-binding transcription factor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016251; F:RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0017025; F:TBP-class protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003713; F:transcription coactivator activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043966; P:histone H3 acetylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035522; P:monoubiquitinated histone H2A deubiquitination; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042789; P:mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060261; P:positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051123; P:RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07981; TAF12; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR037794; TAF12.
DR   InterPro; IPR003228; TFIID_TAF12_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12264; PTHR12264; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03847; TFIID_20kDa; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative initiation; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000268197"
FT   DOMAIN          56..128
FT                   /note="Histone-fold"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          15..55
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        15..40
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         43
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514"
FT   MOD_RES         51
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514"
FT   MOD_RES         59
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514"
FT   CROSSLNK        19
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16514"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..30
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform TAFII15)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021966"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  17955 MW;  055E01737D0F99CE CRC64;
     MNQFGPSALI NLSNFSSIKP EPASTPPQGS MANSTAVVKI PGTPGTGGRL SPENNQVLTK
     KKLQDLVREV DPNEQLDEDV EEMLLQIADD FIESVVTAAC QLARHRKSST LEVKDVQLHL
     ERQWNMWIPG FGSEEIRPYK KACTTEAHKQ RMALIRKTTK K
 
 
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