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TAF4_DROME
ID   TAF4_DROME              Reviewed;         921 AA.
AC   P47825; P49845; Q0E8E3; Q1LZ31; Q8T9E0; Q9VUY7;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 188.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4;
DE   AltName: Full=110 kDa TBP-associated factor;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription initiation factor TFIID 110 kDa subunit;
DE            Short=TAFII-110;
DE            Short=p110;
GN   Name=Taf4; Synonyms=TAF110; ORFNames=CG5444;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A), AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 519-540;
RP   597-616 AND 857-874.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=7678780; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(93)90664-c;
RA   Hoey T., Weinzierl R.O.J., Gill G., Chen J.-L., Dynlacht B.D., Tjian R.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and functional analysis of Drosophila TAF110 reveal
RT   properties expected of coactivators.";
RL   Cell 72:247-260(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 398-406;
RP   520-540 AND 860-877, AND INTERACTION WITH TAF1.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8327460; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.13.5896;
RA   Kokubo T., Gong D.-W., Roeder R.G., Horikoshi M., Nakatani Y.;
RT   "The Drosophila 110-kDa transcription factor TFIID subunit directly
RT   interacts with the N-terminal region of the 230-kDa subunit.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:5896-5900(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM C).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM C).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Pacleb J.M.,
RA   Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TFIIA-L.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8224849; DOI=10.1101/gad.7.11.2235;
RA   Yokomori K., Admon A., Goodrich J.A., Chen J.-L., Tjian R.;
RT   "Drosophila TFIIA-L is processed into two subunits that are associated with
RT   the TBP/TAF complex.";
RL   Genes Dev. 7:2235-2245(1993).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TAF11 AND TAF12.
RX   PubMed=8276241; DOI=10.1101/gad.7.12b.2587;
RA   Yokomori K., Chen J.L., Admon A., Zhou S., Tjian R.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of dTAFII30 alpha and dTAFII30
RT   beta: two small subunits of Drosophila TFIID.";
RL   Genes Dev. 7:2587-2597(1993).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TAF5.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8247000; DOI=10.1128/mcb.13.12.7859-7863.1993;
RA   Kokubo T., Gong D.-W., Yamashita S., Takada R., Roeder R.G., Horikoshi M.,
RA   Nakatani Y.;
RT   "Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of the Drosophila 85-
RT   kilodalton TFIID subunit.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:7859-7863(1993).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TAF1.
RX   PubMed=8464492; DOI=10.1038/362511a0;
RA   Weinzierl R.O., Dynlacht B.D., Tjian R.;
RT   "Largest subunit of Drosophila transcription factor IID directs assembly of
RT   a complex containing TBP and a coactivator.";
RL   Nature 362:511-517(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central
CC       role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and
CC       repressors. May function as a coactivator by serving as a site of
CC       protein-protein contact between activators like Sp1 (or btd) and TFIID
CC       complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8224849}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Belongs to the TFIID complex which is composed of TATA binding
CC       protein (Tbp) and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Interacts
CC       with TFIIA-L when in complex with Tbp. Interacts with Taf1, Taf5, Taf11
CC       and Taf12. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8224849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8247000,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8276241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8327460,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8464492}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P47825; Q9V9W8: pygo; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-277958, EBI-152653;
CC       P47825; P51123: Taf1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-277958, EBI-499582;
CC       P47825; P03255; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-277958, EBI-2603114;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=A; Synonyms=B;
CC         IsoId=P47825-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=C; Synonyms=D;
CC         IsoId=P47825-2; Sequence=VSP_004441;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TAF4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L06861; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S63550; AAB27433.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014296; AAF49535.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014296; AAO41248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY069807; AAL39952.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025195; ABF17886.2; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A48184; A48184.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001163453.1; NM_001169982.2. [P47825-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001287077.1; NM_001300148.1. [P47825-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_524102.1; NM_079378.4. [P47825-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_730109.1; NM_168651.3. [P47825-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_788511.1; NM_176333.3. [P47825-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_996101.1; NM_206379.3. [P47825-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P47825; -.
DR   SMR; P47825; -.
DR   BioGRID; 65074; 33.
DR   DIP; DIP-237N; -.
DR   IntAct; P47825; 16.
DR   MINT; P47825; -.
DR   PaxDb; P47825; -.
DR   PRIDE; P47825; -.
DR   DNASU; 39765; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0075448; FBpp0075205; FBgn0010280. [P47825-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0075449; FBpp0075206; FBgn0010280. [P47825-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0075450; FBpp0075207; FBgn0010280. [P47825-2]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0075451; FBpp0089259; FBgn0010280. [P47825-2]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0301911; FBpp0291125; FBgn0010280. [P47825-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0345951; FBpp0311865; FBgn0010280. [P47825-1]
DR   GeneID; 39765; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG5444; -.
DR   CTD; 6874; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0010280; Taf4.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0010280; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2341; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000011620; -.
DR   InParanoid; P47825; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P47825; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-674695; RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-6804756; Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-73776; RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-73779; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-75953; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-76042; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance.
DR   SignaLink; P47825; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 39765; 2 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Taf4; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 39765; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P47825; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0010280; Expressed in wing disc and 28 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P47825; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P47825; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005669; C:transcription factor TFIID complex; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0001092; F:TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008134; F:transcription factor binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006367; P:transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   CDD; cd08045; TAF4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.1110; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR045144; TAF4.
DR   InterPro; IPR007900; TAF4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037249; TAFH/NHR1_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003894; TAFH_NHR1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15138; PTHR15138; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05236; TAF4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07531; TAFH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00549; TAFH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF158553; SSF158553; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51119; TAFH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..921
FT                   /note="Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000118870"
FT   DOMAIN          290..386
FT                   /note="TAFH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00440"
FT   REGION          66..85
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          166..194
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          423..442
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          860..886
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        865..886
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         138..207
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12537569, ECO:0000303|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VSP_004441"
FT   CONFLICT        114
FT                   /note="V -> M (in Ref. 5; AAL39952)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   921 AA;  99338 MW;  27E6852859872767 CRC64;
     MNTSQTAAGN RITFTSQPLP NGTISIAGNP GAVISTAQLP NTTTIKTIQA GIGGQHQGLQ
     QVHHVQQQQQ SQQQQQQQQQ TQSAGQPLLN SMLPAGVVVG MRQQAPSQQQ QKNVPTNPLS
     RVVINSHMAG VRPQSPSITL STLNTGQTPA LLVKTDNGFQ LLRVGTTTGP PTVTQTITNT
     SNNSNTTSTT NHPTTTQIRL QTVPAAASMT NTTATSNIIV NSVASSGYAN SSQPPHLTQL
     NAQAPQLPQI TQIQTIPAQQ SQQQQVNNVS SAGGTATAVS STTAATTTQQ GNTKEKCRKF
     LANLIELSTR EPKPVEKNVR TLIQELVNAN VEPEEFCDRL ERLLNASPQP CLIGFLKKSL
     PLLRQALYTK ELVIEGIKPP PQHVLGLAGL SQQLPKIQAQ IRPIGPSQTT TIGQTQVRMI
     TPNALGTPRP TIGHTTISKQ PPNIRLPTAP RLVNTGGIRT QIPSLQVPGQ ANIVQIRGPQ
     HAQLQRTGSV QIRATTRPPN SVPTANKLTA VKVGQTQIKA ITPSLHPPSL AAISGGPPPT
     PTLSVLSTLN SASTTTLPIP SLPTVHLPPE ALRAREQMQN SLNHNSNHFD AKLVEIKAPS
     LHPPHMERIN ASLTPIGAKT MARPPPAINK AIGKKKRDAM EMDAKLNTSS GGAASAANSF
     FQQSSMSSMY GDDDINDVAA MGGVNLAEES QRILGCTENI GTQIRSCKDE VFLNLPSLQA
     RIRAITSEAG LDEPSQDVAV LISHACQERL KNIVEKLAVI AEHRIDVIKL DPRYEPAKDV
     RGQIKFLEEL DKAEQKRHEE LEREMLLRAA KSRSRVEDPE QAKMKARAKE MQRAEMEELR
     QRDANLTALQ AIGPRKKLKL DGETVSSGAG SSGGGVLSSS GSAPTTLRPR IKRVNLRDML
     FYMEQEREFC RSSMLFKTYL K
 
 
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