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TALY_CERS4
ID   TALY_CERS4              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   Q3IWB0;
DT   03-SEP-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Tyrosine ammonia-lyase;
DE            EC=4.3.1.23;
GN   Name=hutH; ORFNames=RSP_3574;
OS   Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG
OS   31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203 / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.) (Rhodobacter
OS   sphaeroides).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272943;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203
RC   / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Mackenzie C.,
RA   Choudhary M., Larimer F., Hauser L.J., Land M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 2 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.50 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT PHE-89 IN
RP   COMPLEXES WITH CINNAMAT; P-COUMARATE AND CAFFEATE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, PTM, DEHYDRATION AT SER-150, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17185228; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.11.011;
RA   Louie G.V., Bowman M.E., Moffitt M.C., Baiga T.J., Moore B.S., Noel J.P.;
RT   "Structural determinants and modulation of substrate specificity in
RT   phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyases.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 13:1327-1338(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the non-oxidative deamination of L-tyrosine. Has
CC       very low phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity (in vitro).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17185228}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tyrosine = (E)-4-coumarate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24906,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:12876, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315; EC=4.3.1.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17185228};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=74.2 uM for L-Tyr {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17185228};
CC         KM=11400 uM for L-Phe {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17185228};
CC         Note=kcat is 4.32 sec(-1) for L-Tyr. kcat is 13.1 sec(-1) for L-Phe.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17185228}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q3IWB0; Q3IWB0: hutH; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-9544445, EBI-9544445;
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000144; ABA81174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011339422.1; NZ_CP030272.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_355075.1; NC_007494.2.
DR   PDB; 2O6Y; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDB; 2O78; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDB; 2O7B; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDB; 2O7D; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDB; 2O7E; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDB; 2O7F; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-523.
DR   PDBsum; 2O6Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O78; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O7B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O7D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O7E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O7F; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3IWB0; -.
DR   SMR; Q3IWB0; -.
DR   STRING; 272943.RSP_3574; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01880; 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB04066; p-Coumaric acid.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA81174; ABA81174; RSP_3574.
DR   KEGG; rsp:RSP_3574; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272943.9.peg.4010; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2986; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; MYVHSIP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q3IWB0; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.3.1.23; 5383.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q3IWB0; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q3IWB0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002703; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0052883; F:tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009699; P:phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051289; P:protein homotetramerization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lyase; Phenylpropanoid metabolism; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="Tyrosine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429968"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         303
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         432..436
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   MOD_RES         150
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17185228"
FT   CROSSLNK        149..151
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17185228"
FT   MUTAGEN         89
FT                   /note="H->F: Abolishes tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity.
FT                   Increases affinity for L-Phe. Increases the low intrinsic
FT                   phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity about twentyfold."
FT   STRAND          10..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           19..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          29..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           36..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   TURN            60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           67..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           79..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          94..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           100..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           123..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           153..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           179..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O7E"
FT   HELIX           206..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           241..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           246..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           255..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   TURN            268..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          272..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           286..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           300..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           305..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           353..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   TURN            383..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   STRAND          396..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           405..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           425..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   TURN            432..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           442..475
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   TURN            476..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           484..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
FT   HELIX           507..517
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2O6Y"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  54914 MW;  ED77FA23DB0540B9 CRC64;
     MLAMSPPKPA VELDRHIDLD QAHAVASGGA RIVLAPPARD RCRASEARLG AVIREARHVY
     GLTTGFGPLA NRLISGENVR TLQANLVHHL ASGVGPVLDW TTARAMVLAR LVSIAQGASG
     ASEGTIARLI DLLNSELAPA VPSRGTVGAS GDLTPLAHMV LCLQGRGDFL DRDGTRLDGA
     EGLRRGRLQP LDLSHRDALA LVNGTSAMTG IALVNAHACR HLGNWAVALT ALLAECLRGR
     TEAWAAALSD LRPHPGQKDA AARLRARVDG SARVVRHVIA ERRLDAGDIG TEPEAGQDAY
     SLRCAPQVLG AGFDTLAWHD RVLTIELNAV TDNPVFPPDG SVPALHGGNF MGQHVALTSD
     ALATAVTVLA GLAERQIARL TDERLNRGLP PFLHRGPAGL NSGFMGAQVT ATALLAEMRA
     TGPASIHSIS TNAANQDVVS LGTIAARLCR EKIDRWAEIL AILALCLAQA AELRCGSGLD
     GVSPAGKKLV QALREQFPPL ETDRPLGQEI AALATHLLQQ SPV
 
 
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