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TAM_STRGL
ID   TAM_STRGL               Reviewed;         539 AA.
AC   Q8GMG0;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=MIO-dependent tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase;
DE            EC=5.4.3.6;
DE   AltName: Full=Tyrosine ammonia-lyase;
DE            EC=4.3.1.23;
OS   Streptomyces globisporus.
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC   Streptomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1908;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF
RP   ENEDIYNE ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTIC.
RC   STRAIN=C-1027;
RX   PubMed=12183628; DOI=10.1126/science.1072110;
RA   Liu W., Christenson S.D., Standage S., Shen B.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027.";
RL   Science 297:1170-1173(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, DEHYDRATION AT SER-153,
RP   CYCLIZATION AT ALA-152 AND GLY-154, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17516659; DOI=10.1021/bi7003685;
RA   Christianson C.V., Montavon T.J., Van Lanen S.G., Shen B., Bruner S.D.;
RT   "The structure of L-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase from the C-1027 enediyne
RT   antitumor antibiotic biosynthetic pathway.";
RL   Biochemistry 46:7205-7214(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 12-539, ACTIVE SITE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18078753; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.046;
RA   Montavon T.J., Christianson C.V., Festin G.M., Shen B., Bruner S.D.;
RT   "Design and characterization of mechanism-based inhibitors for the tyrosine
RT   aminomutase SgTAM.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18:3099-3102(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT PHE-63 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   SUBSTRATE, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PTM, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-63;
RP   GLU-71; HIS-93; TYR-303 AND TYR-415, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20577998; DOI=10.1002/bip.21500;
RA   Cooke H.A., Bruner S.D.;
RT   "Probing the active site of MIO-dependent aminomutases, key catalysts in
RT   the biosynthesis of beta-amino acids incorporated in secondary
RT   metabolites.";
RL   Biopolymers 93:802-810(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor
CC       antibiotic C-1027. Catalyzes the MIO-dependent deamination of L-
CC       tyrosine generating the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated acid, (S)-
CC       beta-tyrosine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183628,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tyrosine = 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15781, ChEBI:CHEBI:57956, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315;
CC         EC=5.4.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tyrosine = (E)-4-coumarate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24906,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:12876, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315; EC=4.3.1.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516659,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516659, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TAL/TAM family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY048670; AAL06680.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 2OHY; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-539.
DR   PDB; 2QVE; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=12-539.
DR   PDB; 2RJR; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-539.
DR   PDB; 2RJS; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=1-539.
DR   PDB; 3KDY; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-539.
DR   PDB; 3KDZ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-539.
DR   PDBsum; 2OHY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2QVE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RJR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RJS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KDY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KDZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8GMG0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8GMG0; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB06946; (2S,3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8GMG0; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050368; F:tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052883; F:tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017000; P:antibiotic biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009403; P:toxin biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022314; Tyr_aminomutase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03832; Tyr_2_3_mutase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antibiotic biosynthesis; Isomerase; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..539
FT                   /note="MIO-dependent tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424197"
FT   ACT_SITE        63
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078753"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   BINDING         311
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   MOD_RES         153
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516659"
FT   CROSSLNK        152..154
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17516659"
FT   MUTAGEN         63
FT                   /note="Y->F: Complete loss of activity. It does not affect
FT                   the over-all structure of the enzyme."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="E->A: Despite a decrease in activity, it shows lyase
FT                   activity over time and still produced some amount of beta-
FT                   tyrosine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   MUTAGEN         93
FT                   /note="H->F: Complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   MUTAGEN         303
FT                   /note="Y->A: Despite a decrease in activity, it shows lyase
FT                   activity over time and still produced some amount of beta-
FT                   tyrosine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   MUTAGEN         415
FT                   /note="Y->V: Complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20577998"
FT   STRAND          17..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           22..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           39..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           70..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           82..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           103..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           126..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           156..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          170..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           181..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           199..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           208..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            251..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           258..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           280..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           313..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           359..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            389..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   STRAND          392..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           397..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           411..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   TURN            438..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           448..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           483..485
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           488..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           511..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
FT   HELIX           525..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   539 AA;  58139 MW;  E0CE3B75B579B1D9 CRC64;
     MALTQVETEI VPVSVDGETL TVEAVRRVAE ERATVDVPAE SIAKAQKSRE IFEGIAEQNI
     PIYGVTTGYG EMIYMQVDKS KEVELQTNLV RSHSAGVGPL FAEDEARAIV AARLNTLAKG
     HSAVRPIILE RLAQYLNEGI TPAIPEIGSL GASGDLAPLS HVASTLIGEG YVLRDGRPVE
     TAQVLAERGI EPLELRFKEG LALINGTSGM TGLGSLVVGR ALEQAQQAEI VTALLIEAVR
     GSTSPFLAEG HDIARPHEGQ IDTAANMRAL MRGSGLTVEH ADLRRELQKD KEAGKDVQRS
     EIYLQKAYSL RAIPQVVGAV RDTLYHARHK LRIELNSAND NPLFFEGKEI FHGANFHGQP
     IAFAMDFVTI ALTQLGVLAE RQINRVLNRH LSYGLPEFLV SGDPGLHSGF AGAQYPATAL
     VAENRTIGPA STQSVPSNGD NQDVVSMGLI SARNARRVLS NNNKILAVEY LAAAQAVDIS
     GRFDGLSPAA KATYEAVRRL VPTLGVDRYM ADDIELVADA LSRGEFLRAI ARETDIQLR
 
 
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