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TAP_MYCTU
ID   TAP_MYCTU               Reviewed;         419 AA.
AC   P9WJX9; L0T8U8; P64783; Q11060;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 39.
DE   RecName: Full=Multidrug efflux pump Tap {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Tetracycline/aminoglycoside resistance-like efflux pump {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20525733};
GN   Name=tap {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9811639}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1258c;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY50.24;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION IN TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9811639; DOI=10.1128/jb.180.22.5836-5843.1998;
RA   Ainsa J.A., Blokpoel M.C., Otal I., Young D.B., De Smet K.A., Martin C.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of Tap, a putative multidrug efflux
RT   pump present in Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 180:5836-5843(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=12520088;
RA   De Rossi E., Arrigo P., Bellinzoni M., Silva P.A., Martin C., Ainsa J.A.,
RA   Guglierame P., Riccardi G.;
RT   "The multidrug transporters belonging to major facilitator superfamily in
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Mol. Med. 8:714-724(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=15057575; DOI=10.1007/s15010-004-3097-x;
RA   Siddiqi N., Das R., Pathak N., Banerjee S., Ahmed N., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Hasnain S.E.;
RT   "Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate with a distinct genomic identity
RT   overexpresses a tap-like efflux pump.";
RL   Infection 32:109-111(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27294 / TMC 102 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=20525733; DOI=10.1093/jac/dkq186;
RA   Sharma S., Kumar M., Sharma S., Nargotra A., Koul S., Khan I.A.;
RT   "Piperine as an inhibitor of Rv1258c, a putative multidrug efflux pump of
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65:1694-1701(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=24894561; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.022;
RA   Singh K., Kumar M., Pavadai E., Naran K., Warner D.F., Ruminski P.G.,
RA   Chibale K.;
RT   "Synthesis of new verapamil analogues and their evaluation in combination
RT   with rifampicin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and molecular docking
RT   studies in the binding site of efflux protein Rv1258c.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24:2985-2990(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-219 AND SER-292.
RC   STRAIN=H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=30837962; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2019.00216;
RA   Liu J., Shi W., Zhang S., Hao X., Maslov D.A., Shur K.V., Bekker O.B.,
RA   Danilenko V.N., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Mutations in efflux pump Rv1258c (Tap) cause resistance to pyrazinamide,
RT   isoniazid, and streptomycin in M. tuberculosis.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 10:216-216(2019).
RN   [8]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING.
RX   PubMed=30475855; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0207605;
RA   Cloete R., Kapp E., Joubert J., Christoffels A., Malan S.F.;
RT   "Molecular modelling and simulation studies of the Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis multidrug efflux pump protein Rv1258c.";
RL   PLoS ONE 13:E0207605-E0207605(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Efflux pump that contributes to intrinsic antibiotic
CC       resistance (PubMed:9811639, PubMed:12520088, PubMed:20525733,
CC       PubMed:30837962). The pump uses the electrochemical gradient as a
CC       source of energy (By similarity). Confers resistance to rifampicin
CC       (PubMed:20525733). Confers low-level resistance to tetracycline and to
CC       several aminoglycosides, including streptomycin, gentamicin, 2'-N-
CC       ethylnetilmicin and 6'-N-ethylnetilmicin (PubMed:9811639,
CC       PubMed:12520088). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O32859,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12520088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525733,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30837962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9811639}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by piperine, verapamil and verapamil
CC       analogs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20525733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24894561}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by rifampicin and ofloxacin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15057575}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Point mutations found in this efflux pump in clinical
CC       isolates can play an important role in conferring clinically relevant
CC       resistance to multiple drugs, including pyrazinamide, and could explain
CC       some previously unaccounted drug resistance in clinical strains.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30837962}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Drug:H(+)
CC       antiporter-3 (DHA3) (TC 2.A.1.21) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44014.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B70753; B70753.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215774.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003406359.1; NZ_NVQJ01000049.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WJX9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WJX9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1258c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WJX9; -.
DR   DNASU; 887056; -.
DR   GeneID; 887056; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1258c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1258c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2271; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; MVVNIPM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WJX9; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:7049; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015562; F:efflux transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEP:MTBBASE.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011701; MFS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF07690; MFS_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antibiotic resistance; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..419
FT                   /note="Multidrug efflux pump Tap"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000103772"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..29
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..66
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        73..95
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        100..122
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        149..171
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..197
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        218..240
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..282
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        289..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        313..335
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        348..370
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        375..397
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         219
FT                   /note="V->A: Shows higher efflux activity. Causes
FT                   clinically relevant low-level drug resistance to
FT                   pyrazinamide (PZA), isoniazid (INH) and streptomycin (SM)."
FT   MUTAGEN         292
FT                   /note="S->L: Shows higher efflux activity. Causes
FT                   clinically relevant high-level drug resistance to
FT                   pyrazinamide (PZA), isoniazid (INH) and streptomycin (SM)."
SQ   SEQUENCE   419 AA;  43287 MW;  69EA46BBFF653037 CRC64;
     MRNSNRGPAF LILFATLMAA AGDGVSIVAF PWLVLQREGS AGQASIVASA TMLPLLFATL
     VAGTAVDYFG RRRVSMVADA LSGAAVAGVP LVAWGYGGDA VNVLVLAVLA ALAAAFGPAG
     MTARDSMLPE AAARAGWSLD RINGAYEAIL NLAFIVGPAI GGLMIATVGG ITTMWITATA
     FGLSILAIAA LQLEGAGKPH HTSRPQGLVS GIAEGLRFVW NLRVLRTLGM IDLTVTALYL
     PMESVLFPKY FTDHQQPVQL GWALMAIAGG GLVGALGYAV LAIRVPRRVT MSTAVLTLGL
     ASMVIAFLPP LPVIMVLCAV VGLVYGPIQP IYNYVIQTRA AQHLRGRVVG VMTSLAYAAG
     PLGLLLAGPL TDAAGLHATF LALALPIVCT GLVAIRLPAL RELDLAPQAD IDRPVGSAQ
 
 
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